IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/top/top.cul.html
 

Top 10% Institutions and Economists in the Field of Cultural Economics, as of April 2025

What this page is about

This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.

  • Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered.
  • Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted.
  • A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.
  • Authors with multiple affiliations are attributed to each institution according to the weights ("shares") they have set to each in their profile, or by default according to a formula described here.
  • Authors affiliated with subentities of institutions listed in EDIRC are also counted in the latter.
  • Only institutions listed in EDIRC are counted.
  • Subentities of ranked institutions do not increment the rank count and have their rank listed in parentheses.
  • The scores of institutions in each field are determined by a weighted sum of all scores of authors affiliated with the respective institutions, where the authors have provided weights ("shares") if they have multiple affiliations. The weights are determined, for each author, by the proportion of all working papers announced in NEP that have also been announced in this NEP report.
  • To be classified, an author needs to have five or more working papers announced in the NEP report for this field. For authors whose first paper is less that 10 years old, having 25% of the papers in the NEP report is sufficient.
  • There are no such restrictions for institutions, it is thus possible that more institutions than authors are classified.
  • Please note that rankings can depend on the number of registered authors in the respective institutions. Register at the RePEc Author Service to be counted.
  • There are 9062 institutions with 71402 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings.

Similar rankings

EntityFull rankingLast 10 years10 best authorsLast 10 years, 10 best authorsTop 5% authorsMore
AuthorsShort Details Short Details More
InstitutionsShort Details Short Details Short Details Short Details All yearsLast 10 More
RegionsShort Details Short Details More

Same ranking by authors, institutions, countries and regions, and more rankings for , including the individual criteria used here.

The rankings

Top 10% institutions in the field of Cultural Economics

For Cultural Economics, these are 219 authors affiliated with 1349 institutions.
All authors classified in this field.

RankInstitutionScoreAuthorsAuthor shares
1African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI)

Yaoundé, Cameroun

2.7560.93
2National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

3.284840.51
3Department of Economics, University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, California (USA)

3.38650.37
4Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Milano, Italy

6.111861.13
5London School of Economics (LSE)

London, United Kingdom

7.153491.79
6Department of Economics, Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

7.39730.66
7Booth School of Business, University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois (USA)

8.18670.29
8Department of Economics, University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois (USA)

8.25840.66
9Department of Economics, University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia (USA)

9.08390.78
---Department of Economics, Business School, Macquarie University

Sydney, Australia

15.35331.41
10Business School, Macquarie University

Sydney, Australia

15.35481.41
11Paris School of Economics

Paris, France

16.572220.82
12Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA)

Los Angeles, California (USA)

16.86360.56
---Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research (IGIER), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Milano, Italy

18.42500.54
13Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Bruxelles, Belgium

18.861753.1
14Barcelona School of Economics (BSE)

Barcelona, Spain

19.341791.52
15Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)

Basel/Zürich, Switzerland

19.53100.47
---Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa, Scuola di Economia e Management, Università degli Studi di Firenze

Firenze, Italy

21.93672.39
16Scuola di Economia e Management, Università degli Studi di Firenze

Firenze, Italy

21.93722.39
17Judge Business School, University of Cambridge

Cambridge, United Kingdom

22.81410.65
---Centre for Endowment Asset Management, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge

Cambridge, United Kingdom

22.8110.65
18Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakutält, Universität Zürich

Zürich, Switzerland

22.891851.86
19Department of Economics, Stanford University

Stanford, California (USA)

23.11640.24
20Economics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

25.9630.2
21Louvain Institute of Data Analysis and Modelling in Economics and Statistics (LIDAM), Université Catholique de Louvain

Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

26.21370.64
22Stern School of Business, New York University (NYU)

New York City, New York (USA)

26.35580.86
23Department of Economics, International Business School, Brandeis University

Waltham, Massachusetts (USA)

27.01340.88
24Saïd Business School, Oxford University

Oxford, United Kingdom

27.51270.31
25Institut for Økonomi, Syddansk Universitet

Odense, Denmark

27.79371.97
26Sciences économiques, Sciences Po

Paris, France

30.551220.67
27Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA)

Los Angeles, California (USA)

30.6150.6
28Dipartimento di Economia e Impresa, Università degli Studi di Catania

Catania, Italy

30.84272.9
29Economics Department, Brown University

Providence, Rhode Island (USA)

31.04630.16
---Departament d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona School of Economics (BSE)

Barcelona, Spain

32.851041.18
30Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham

Birmingham, United Kingdom

33.5130.52
---Department of Economics, Sciences économiques, Sciences Po

Paris, France

33.87560.38
31Graduate School of Business, Stanford University

Stanford, California (USA)

34.99501.14
---Historical Economics and Development Group (HEDG), Institut for Økonomi, Syddansk Universitet

Odense, Denmark

38.76180.78
---European Centre for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES), Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Bruxelles, Belgium

39.15650.64
32New Economic School (NES)

Moscow, Russia

39.79410.73
33Norges Handelshøyskole (NHH)

Bergen, Norway

42.041341.14
34Dipartimento di Economia e Statistica "Cognetti de Martiis", Università degli Studi di Torino

Torino, Italy

44.87501.63
35Collège du Management de la Technologie, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Lausanne, Switzerland

45.18171.03
36Universidad del CEMA

Buenos Aires, Argentina

45.7470.55
37Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto

Toronto, Canada

47.2520.82
38Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna

Bologna, Italy

48.261271.92
---Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Louvain Institute of Data Analysis and Modelling in Economics and Statistics (LIDAM), Université Catholique de Louvain

Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

48.52500.33
39School of Economics and Management, Universiteit van Tilburg

Tilburg, Netherlands

49.151440.78
40Faculté des Hautes Études Commerciales (HEC), Université de Lausanne

Lausanne, Switzerland

50.13560.71
---CentER Graduate School for Economics and Business, School of Economics and Management, Universiteit van Tilburg

Tilburg, Netherlands

52.22990.68
41Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo

Oviedo, Spain

55.66432.22
---Economics Department, Stern School of Business, New York University (NYU)

New York City, New York (USA)

56.06210.31
42Department of Economics, Oxford University

Oxford, United Kingdom

56.521821.38
---Economics Department, London School of Economics (LSE)

London, United Kingdom

56.76560.24
43Department of Economics, Princeton University

Princeton, New Jersey (USA)

57.91520.25
44Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business

Beijing, China

57.93520.5
45HEC Paris (École des Hautes Études Commerciales)

Jouy-en-Josas, France

60.27410.49
---Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo

Oviedo, Spain

60.44182.18
46Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota (USA)

60.47190.14
47Economics Department, Michigan State University

East Lansing, Michigan (USA)

61.51551
---Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakutält, Universität Zürich

Zürich, Switzerland

63.41100.44
48Department of Economics, University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota (USA)

64.52200.14
49Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Stockholms Universitet

Stockholm, Sweden

64.55340.49
50Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Bonn, Germany

64.939660.4
51Istituto Einaudi per l'Economia e la Finanza (EIEF)

Roma, Italy

65.61320.15
52Motu: Economic & Public Policy Research

Wellington, New Zealand

65.97220.13
53Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia

Vancouver, Canada

68.09630.12
54Tinbergen Instituut

Amsterdam, Netherlands

69.661260.1
55Argyros School of Business and Economics, Chapman University

Orange, California (USA)

71.43481.27
---Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics (LSE)

London, United Kingdom

72.48300.5
56Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois (USA)

72.58330.83
57Department of Economics, University of Maryland

College Park, Maryland (USA)

73.16490.33
---Départment d'économétrie et d'économie politique (DEEP), Faculté des Hautes Études Commerciales (HEC), Université de Lausanne

Lausanne, Switzerland

73.3320.18
---Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, Norges Handelshøyskole (NHH)

Bergen, Norway

73.96460.88
58IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra

Barcelona, Spain

75.93190.42
59Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University

Evanston, Illinois (USA)

76.19540.06
60Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

London, United Kingdom

76.743830.14
61Economics Department, University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida (USA)

77.91150.5
62Division of Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, California (USA)

78.8170.1
63School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Amsterdam, Netherlands

79.821330.86
64Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California (USA)

80.73240.52
65Economics Department, Williams College

Williamstown, Massachusetts (USA)

81.41300.24
66Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych, Uniwersytet Warszawski

Warszawa, Poland

83.391714.31
67Department of Economics, New York University (NYU)

New York City, New York (USA)

84.42610.06
68Toulouse School of Economics (TSE)

Toulouse, France

85.221550.22
---Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakutält, Universität Zürich

Zürich, Switzerland

87.38360.7
69Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

91.9900.13
70World Bank Group

Washington, District of Columbia (USA)

93.796313
71Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

99.29560.15
72Department of Economics, School of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University

New York City, New York (USA)

99.38550.19
73Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Statistiche e Finanziarie "Giovanni Anania", Università degli Studi della Calabria

Arcavacata di Rende, Italy

101.64161.2
---Dipartimento di Economia "Ettore Bocconi", Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Milano, Italy

102.7340.13
---Center for Global Management, Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA)

Los Angeles, California (USA)

103.830.06
74School of Economics and Political Science, Universität St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, Switzerland

104.38681.16
75Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique (CREST)

Palaiseau, France

106.391090.78
---Centre Emile Bernheim, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Bruxelles, Belgium

107.2741.91
76Graduate School of Business, Columbia University

New York City, New York (USA)

109.41601.14
77Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia

Vancouver, Canada

110.81250.05
78Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA)

110.91850.11
79Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Murcia

Murcia, Spain

114.57391.39
80Department of Economics, University of Toronto

Toronto, Canada

116.57750.34
81Monash Business School, Monash University

Melbourne, Australia

117.231980.94
82Department of Economics, Southern Methodist University

Dallas, Texas (USA)

117.43290.17
83School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University

Maastricht, Netherlands

118.041011.05
84Dipartimento di Politiche Pubbliche e Scelte Collettive (POLIS), Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro"

Alessandria, Italy

122.13161.4
85Abteilung für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Universität Mannheim

Mannheim, Germany

124.2690.45
86Dipartimento di Management, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia

Venezia, Italy

125.23599.58
87Department of Economics, Appalachian State University

Boone, North Carolina (USA)

126.64260.62
---Strategy and Business Economics Division, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia

Vancouver, Canada

127.32160.04
88European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS)

Liège, Belgium

133.3320.05
---Départment Économie et Sciences de la Décision, HEC Paris (École des Hautes Études Commerciales)

Jouy-en-Josas, France

134.45170.06
89Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University

Kyoto, Japan

135.13230.09
90College of Business and Economics, West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia (USA)

136.54300.65
---Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia (USA)

136.54240.65
---Department of Management, London School of Economics (LSE)

London, United Kingdom

136.61120.12
91École d'Économie d'Aix-Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université

Aix-en-Provence/Marseille, France

137.51250.72
92School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University

Bloomington, Indiana (USA)

137.81140.03
93CESifo

München, Germany

138.133290.39
94Department of Economics, Iowa State University

Ames, Iowa (USA)

139.52480.38
---Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinriche-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf, Germany

140.41481.14
95Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinriche-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf, Germany

140.41541.14
---Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Murcia

Murcia, Spain

141.89111.04
96Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Aziendali "Marco Fanno", Università degli Studi di Padova

Padova, Italy

143.1550.92
---Department of Economics, Monash Business School, Monash University

Melbourne, Australia

143.76790.4
97Økonomisk institutt, Universitetet i Oslo

Oslo, Norway

144.7470.32
98Fakultät für Betriebswirtschaft, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

München, Germany

147.62110.61
99School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University

Pullman, Washington (USA)

147.73250.64
100Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Zentrum, Universität Basel

Basel, Switzerland

148.09650.29
101Bayes Business School, City St George's

London, United Kingdom

151.36460.22
---Faculty of Finance, Bayes Business School, City St George's

London, United Kingdom

151.36180.22
102Department of Economics, University of Calgary

Calgary, Canada

152.88430.29
103Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University

Atlanta, Georgia (USA)

153.2790.12
---Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University

Atlanta, Georgia (USA)

153.2740.12
104Centre d'Économie de l'Université Paris-Nord (CEPN), Université Paris-13

Paris, France

153.4801.16
---Finance and Economics Department, Graduate School of Business, Columbia University

New York City, New York (USA)

153.69270.07
105Department of Economics, Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY)

New York City, New York (USA)

153.82170.55
106Harvard Business School, Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

154.43460.05
107Scuola di Economia e Statistica, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Milano, Italy

154.47620.71
108Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA)

Nancy/Strasbourg, France

154.641090.43
---Istituto di Economia Politica "Ettore Bocconi", Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Milano, Italy

154.8260.05
---Business, Government and the International Economy (BGIE) Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

155.8750.05
109ifo Institut - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V.

München, Germany

155.911590.15
110Economics Department, University of Missouri

Columbia, Missouri (USA)

156.04330.33
111Centro Ricerche Nord Sud (CRENoS)

Cagliari, Italy

157.38700.93
112School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London

London, United Kingdom

160.52710.25
113Economics Department, Dartmouth College

Hanover, New Hampshire (USA)

161.02420.05
114Department of Economics, Boston University

Boston, Massachusetts (USA)

161.61700.04
115Department of Economics, University of Warwick

Coventry, United Kingdom

162.7881.25
---Finance Discipline Group, Business School, University of Technology Sydney

Sydney, Australia

163370.86
116Business School, University of Technology Sydney

Sydney, Australia

163920.86
---Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University

Maastricht, Netherlands

164.13270.48
117Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland

College Park, Maryland (USA)

164.87260.31
118H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (USA)

165.35230.63
---Department of Economics, Lerner College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware

Newark, Delaware (USA)

165.49421.16
119Lerner College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware

Newark, Delaware (USA)

165.49481.16
120Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee (USA)

167.63420.08
121School of Management, Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut (USA)

167.92410.08
122Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

München, Germany

168.08940.58
---Real Estate Department, Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA)

168.32100.08
---Dipartimento di Economia e Diritto, Facoltà di Economia, "Sapienza" Università di Roma

Roma, Italy

168.59620.46
123Facoltà di Economia, "Sapienza" Università di Roma

Roma, Italy

168.591560.46
---Department of Economics, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato

Hamilton, New Zealand

170.78330.28
124Waikato Management School, University of Waikato

Hamilton, New Zealand

170.78420.28
---Dipartimento di Economia, Metodi Quantitativi e Strategie d'Impresa (DEMS), Scuola di Economia e Statistica, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Milano, Italy

171.06520.63
125Department of Economics, University of California-San Diego (UCSD)

La Jolla, California (USA)

172.74530.1
---Dipartimento di Analisi delle Politiche e Management Pubblico, Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Milano, Italy

173.21120.16
126Inter-American Development Bank

Washington, District of Columbia (USA)

174.891760.13
---Institutt for foretaksøkonomi, Norges Handelshøyskole (NHH)

Bergen, Norway

179.48540.25
127Dipartimento di Economia e Management, Università degli Studi di Ferrara

Ferrara, Italy

182.45250.52
128Economics, New York University Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

182.48480.36
129Faculteit Economie en Bedrijfswetenschappen, KU Leuven

Leuven, Belgium

182.821540.24
---Department of Finance and Business Economics, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California (USA)

185.48140.02
130Copenhagen Business School

København, Denmark

185.92832.16
---Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica CSIC (IAE-CSIC), Barcelona School of Economics (BSE)

Barcelona, Spain

187.94270.21
131Facoltà di Economia, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"

Roma, Italy

188.351160.31
132Fachbereich Volkswirtschaftslehre, Universität Hamburg

Hamburg, Germany

188.81440.15
---Institut für Außenhandel und Wirtschaftsintegration, Fachbereich Volkswirtschaftslehre, Universität Hamburg

Hamburg, Germany

188.8140.15
133Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Navarra

Pamplona, Spain

191.19280.9
134Questrom School of Business, Boston University

Boston, Massachusetts (USA)

192.82220.25

The rankings

Top 10% authors in the field of Cultural Economics

For Cultural Economics, these are 219 authors affiliated with 1349 institutions.
All authors classified in this field.

RankAuthorScore
1Joel Waldfogel

Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (USA)

2.39
2Matthew Aaron Gentzkow

Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, California (USA)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

3.33
3Bruno S. Frey

Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Basel/Zürich, Switzerland

4.6
4David Walter Galenson

Universidad del CEMA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (USA)

6.32
5Luigi Zingales

Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (USA)

7
6Kathryn Graddy

Department of Economics, International Business School, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts (USA)

7.91
7Jesse M. Shapiro

Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA)

8.13
8Stefano DellaVigna

Department of Economics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California (USA)

8.68
9Karol Jan Borowiecki

Historical Economics and Development Group (HEDG), Institut for Økonomi, Syddansk Universitet, Odense, Denmark

10.41
10Peter Nijkamp

Tinbergen Instituut, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12.03
11Guido Tabellini

Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research (IGIER), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milano, Italy

12.91
12Victor A. Ginsburgh

European Centre for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES), Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium

13.65
13Simon Anderson

Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (USA)

13.7
14Eliana La Ferrara

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom

14.29
15Alberto Francesco Alesina †

14.64
16Maria Petrova

Departament d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona School of Economics (BSE), Barcelona, Spain

15.49
17Luc Renneboog

CentER Graduate School for Economics and Business, School of Economics and Management, Universiteit van Tilburg, Tilburg, Netherlands

16.37
18Federico Etro

Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa, Scuola di Economia e Management, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy

18.42
19Ricard Gil

IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, Barcelona, Spain

20.05
20Thierry A. Verdier

Paris School of Economics, Paris, France

20.33
21Oded Galor

Economics Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (USA)

21.74

The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

Credits:

We do our best, but we cannot exclude errors.
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.