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Count the poor in AI's language benchmarks

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  • Dang, Hai-Anh H.

Abstract

A new coalition aims to let 3.4 billion speakers of underrepresented languages use AI in their own language and voice within five years, and it promises benchmarks to track progress. In an illustration with one large multilingual benchmark, weighting regions by where the world's extreme poor live, rather than by population, lowers scores by 4 to 8 percentage points for leading closed models and by about 14 for the best evaluated open-weight model. Many African languages also still need more tokens for the same text, which raises the cost of serving them. This essay suggests that the coalition report whether people in poverty can complete useful tasks safely, in a language they use, at an affordable cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Dang, Hai-Anh H., 2026. "Count the poor in AI's language benchmarks," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1845, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:1845
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    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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