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The Valuation of Financial Derivatives Subject to Counterparty Risk and Credit Value Adjustment

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  • Xiao, Tim

Abstract

This article presents a generic model for pricing financial derivatives subject to counterparty credit risk. Both unilateral and bilateral types of credit risks are considered. Our study shows that credit risk should be modeled as American style options in most cases, which require a backward induction valuation. To correct a common mistake in the literature, we emphasize that the market value of a defaultable derivative is actually a risky value rather than a risk-free value. Credit value adjustment (CVA) is also elaborated. A practical framework is developed for pricing defaultable derivatives and calculating their CVAs at a portfolio level.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao, Tim, 2019. "The Valuation of Financial Derivatives Subject to Counterparty Risk and Credit Value Adjustment," EconStor Preprints 204279, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esprep:204279
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/204279/1/derivativeCVA%20-13.pdf
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    Keywords

    credit value adjustment (CVA); credit risk modeling; financial derivative valuation; collateralization; margin and netting;

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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