IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zag/wpaper/2505.html

Povijesni razvoj i primjene koncepata potencijalne proizvodnje i jaza dohotka

Author

Listed:
  • Viktor Viljevac

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb)

Abstract

U ovom radu se daje pregled povijesnog razvoja koncepta potencijalnog bruto domaćeg proizvoda i jaza dohotka. U radu Arthura Okuna iz 1962. godine potencijalna proizvodnja definirana je kao ona razina proizvodnje koja se ostvaruje kada je stopa nezaposlenosti na svom povijesnom minimumu. Ta je definicija u skladu s idejom da ekonomska politika treba biti usmjerena na postizanje onih uvjeta na tržištu rada koji su ostvareni, povijesno gledano, u najprosperitetnijim godinama što se tiče stope nezaposlenosti ili broja zaposlenih. S druge strane, iskustvo Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i akademske rasprave pokazali su da nastojanje da se stopa nezaposlenosti trajno zadrži na povijesno najnižoj razini može rezultirati rastom inflacije iz razdoblja u razdoblje i trajno povišenom inflacijom. Kao kritičari prvotnog koncepta potencijalnog BDP-a ističu se Milton Friedman i Edmund Phelps. Koncept potencijalnog BDP-a, zajedno s konceptom jaza dohotka, tijekom desetljeća je redefiniran te se danas gotovo isključivo veže uz onu razinu proizvodnje koja je „održiva“ u kontekstu postizanja cilja stabilnosti cijena. U ovom se radu analiziraju i prate povijesni razvoj koncepta potencijalnog BDP-a i povezane rasprave o ekonomskoj politici.

Suggested Citation

  • Viktor Viljevac, 2025. "Povijesni razvoj i primjene koncepata potencijalne proizvodnje i jaza dohotka," EFZG Working Papers Series 2505, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:wpaper:2505
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://web.efzg.hr/repec/pdf/Clanak%2025-05.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2025
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zag:wpaper:2505. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: WPS The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask WPS to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fefzghr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.