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The Active Board of Directors and Improved Performance of the Large Publicly-Traded Corporation

Author

Listed:
  • Paul W. MacAvoy

    (School of Management)

  • Ira M. Millstein

    (General)

Abstract

Our working hypothesis is that a professional board which is independent of management should tip the scales in favor of higher returns to investors. Although this hypothesis is amply supported by observation and reasonable assumptions, no detailed analysis of corporate relative performance has been undertaken. Here we define returns to investors as the achievement of "economic profit," ie., operating earnings in excess of the costs of capital, and we posit the presence/absence of a professional board for each corporation in a reasonably comprehensive sample of large corporations. An empirical study based on such reasonable studies and 1991- 1995 data demonstrates that the added returns to investors associated with the presence of a professional board are positive and significant. Corporations with active and independent boards appear to have performed much better in the 1990s than those with passive boards.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul W. MacAvoy & Ira M. Millstein, 1997. "The Active Board of Directors and Improved Performance of the Large Publicly-Traded Corporation," Yale School of Management Working Papers ysm75, Yale School of Management.
  • Handle: RePEc:ysm:somwrk:ysm75
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Hong & Li, Wanli & Zhong, Yuxiang, 2019. "Political involvement and firm performance — Chinese setting and cross-country evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 218-231.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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