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The Impact of Single Households on Local Economy: Evidence from Korea’s Demographic Trends

Author

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  • Hee-Seung Yang

    (Yonsei University)

  • Sungjin Kim

    (Yonsei University)

Abstract

Is the recent stagnation in population growth a threat to the economy? The answer may not be obvious if cities are losing population while gaining households. This paper unveils an important but unexplored channel for local economic growth: the rise in single-person households. We analyze the intercity relationship between the growing number of singleperson households and its impact on the local economy. To address endogeneity concerns, we predict the actual concentration of singletons using the uneven distribution of convenience store operating permits attracting one-person households. IV-2SLS results indicate that single households generate new jobs, firm entry, and a higher level of gross regional domestic product. The effect is primarily caused by industries substituting household production, meal preparation, and recreation services.

Suggested Citation

  • Hee-Seung Yang & Sungjin Kim, 2022. "The Impact of Single Households on Local Economy: Evidence from Korea’s Demographic Trends," Working papers 2022rwp-208, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:yon:wpaper:2022rwp-208
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Single-person household; Local economy; Employment; Firm entry; Gross Regional Domestic Product; South Korea.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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