Author
Listed:
- Richard H. Adams, Jr.,John Page
Abstract
å‡ ä¹Žè¿˜æ— äººç ”ç©¶è¿‡åœ¨å ‘å±•ä¸å›½å®¶çš„广泛横æ–é ¢ä¸Šï¼Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘å’Œæ±‡æ¬¾å¯¹è´«å›°äº§ç”Ÿçš„å½±å“ ã€‚Adamså’ŒPageè¯•å›¾é€šè¿‡å»ºç«‹ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„æ•°æ ®é›†æ ¥å¼¥è¡¥è¿™ä¸€ç©ºç™½ã€‚è¯¥æ•°æ ®é›†åŒ…æ‹¬74个低收入和ä¸ç‰æ”¶å…¥å ‘展ä¸å›½å®¶çš„è´«å›°ã€ å›½é™…ç§»æ°‘å’Œæ±‡æ¬¾ä¿¡æ ¯ã€‚ä»–ä»¬å¾—å‡ºäº†å››ä¸ªé‡ è¦ ç»“è®ºï¼š 国际移民(å®šä¹‰ä¸ºä¸€å›½å±…ä½ åœ¨æµ·å¤–çš„äººå £æ¯”ä¾‹)å¯¹å‡ è½»è´«å›°å…·æœ‰å¼ºå¤§çš„ã€ æœ‰ç»Ÿè®¡å¦æ„ ä¹‰çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚å¹³å ‡æ ¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€å›½äººå £ä¸å›½é™…ç§»æ°‘çš„æ¯”ä¾‹æ¯ ä¸Šå ‡10%ï¼Œå°†å¯¼è‡´è´«å›°äººå £(æ¯ äººæ¯ å¤©1美元)æ¯”ä¾‹ä¸‹é™ 1.9%。 ä¸Žä¸»è¦ åŠ³åŠ¨åŠ›æŽ¥æ”¶åœ°åŒº(如美国或欧洲的OECD国家)çš„è· ç¦»å¯¹å›½é™…ç§»æ°‘å…·æœ‰é‡ å¤§å½±å“ ã€‚ä¸Žç¾Žå›½æˆ–æ¬§æ´²çš„OECDå›½å®¶è· ç¦»æœ€è¿‘çš„å ‘å±•ä¸å›½å®¶ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ç§»æ°‘比例最高的国家。 åœ¨å›½å®¶äººå ‡æ”¶å…¥æ°´å¹³å’Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘ä¹‹é—´å˜åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªå€’Uåž‹æ›²çº¿ã€‚åœ¨äººå ‡GDPè¾ƒä½Žå’Œè¾ƒé«˜çš„å ‘å±•ä¸å›½å®¶ï¼Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘çš„æ¯”ä¾‹å° äºŽä¸ç‰æ”¶å…¥çš„å ‘å±•ä¸å›½å®¶ã€‚ä½œè€…ä¸ èƒ½è¯ æ˜Žè´«å›°æ°´å¹³è¾ƒé«˜çš„å ‘å±•ä¸å›½å®¶äº§ç”Ÿäº†æ›´å¤šçš„ç§»æ°‘ã€‚ç”±äºŽå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘éœ€è¦ è¾ƒé«˜çš„æ—…è¡Œè´¹ç”¨ï¼Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘æ ¥è‡ªä¸ç‰æ”¶å…¥å ‘展ä¸å›½å®¶ä¸é‚£äº›æ”¶å…¥åˆšå¥½è¶…过贫困线的收入群体。 国际汇款(定义为一国GDPä¸çš„æ±‡æ¬¾æ¯”例)å¯¹å‡ è½»è´«å›°å…·æœ‰å¼ºå¤§çš„ã€ æœ‰ç»Ÿè®¡å¦æ„ ä¹‰çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚å¹³å ‡æ ¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€å›½GDPä¸å›½é™…æ±‡æ¬¾çš„æ¯”ä¾‹æ¯ ä¸Šå ‡10%ï¼Œå°†å¯¼è‡´è´«å›°äººå £æ¯”ä¾‹ä¸‹é™ 1.6%。
Suggested Citation
Richard H. Adams, Jr.,John Page, 2003.
"Å ‘ű•ĸś½Å®¶Çš„Å›½É™…ǧ»Æ°‘À Ʊ‡Æ¬¾Å’Œè´«Å›°,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
3179, The World Bank.
Handle:
RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3179
Download full text from publisher
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