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A survey of statistical arbitrage pairs trading strategies with non-machine learning methods, 2016-2023

Author

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  • Yufei Sun

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw)

Abstract

This review examines the growing literature on pairs trading frameworks, which involve relative value arbitrage strategies between two or more securities. Existing research is categorized into five main categories: distance methods use nonparametric distance measures to identify pairs trading opportunities; cointegration methods rely on formal cointegration tests to reveal stationary time series of spreads; time series methods focus on finding optimal trading rules for mean-reverting spreads; stochastic control methods aim to determine the optimal portfolio holdings in pairs trading relative to other available securities; and the "Other Methods" category encompasses other relevant pairs trading frameworks, albeit with a more limited supporting literature. Through a comprehensive review of over 100 papers published between 2016 and 2023, the survey identifies the key strengths and weaknesses of each approach, providing insights relevant for future research and practical implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yufei Sun, 2025. "A survey of statistical arbitrage pairs trading strategies with non-machine learning methods, 2016-2023," Working Papers 2025-19, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
  • Handle: RePEc:war:wpaper:2025-19
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    File URL: https://www.wne.uw.edu.pl/download_file/6095/0
    File Function: First version, 2025
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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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