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Do Technology and Efficiency Differences determine Productivity?

Author

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  • M. Koetter
  • J.W.B. Bos
  • C. Economidou
  • J. Kolari

Abstract

This paper investigates the forces driving output growth, namely technological, efficiency, and input changes, in 80 countries over the period 1970-2000. Relevant past studies typically assume that: (i) countries use resources efficiently, and (ii) the underlying production technology is the same for all countries. We address these issues by estimating a stochastic frontier model, which explicitly accounts for inefficiency, augmented with a latent class structure, which allows for production technologies to differ across groups of countries. Membership of these groups is estimated, rather than determined ex ante. Our results indicate the existence of three groups of countries. These groups differ significantly in terms of efficiency levels, technological change, and the development of capital and labor elasticities. However, a consistent finding across groups is that growth is driven mainly by factor accumulation (capital deepening).

Suggested Citation

  • M. Koetter & J.W.B. Bos & C. Economidou & J. Kolari, 2007. "Do Technology and Efficiency Differences determine Productivity?," Working Papers 07-14, Utrecht School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:use:tkiwps:0714
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    File URL: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/309954/07_14.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Subal Kumbhakar & Raquel Ortega-Argilés & Lesley Potters & Marco Vivarelli & Peter Voigt, 2012. "Corporate R&D and firm efficiency: evidence from Europe’s top R&D investors," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 125-140, April.
    2. Peterson, Everett B. & Graham, Thea, 2008. "Open Skies: An Assessment of the US-EU Open Aviation Area Agreement," Conference papers 331713, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Total Factor Productivity; Latent Class; Stochastic Frontier; Efficiency; Growth;
    All these keywords.

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