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L'impact sur l'innovation des économies d'agglomération = The impact of agglomeration economies on innovation

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  • Lydia Greunz

Abstract

De nombreuses études s’attachent à évaluer l’impact des économies d’agglomération et des externalités de connaissance qui en découlent sur la croissance industrielle mais court-circuitent le maillon intermédiaire qui est la capacité de création de connaissance. Ce papier tente de pallier ces insuffisances en étudiant l’impact des économies d’urbanisation et de localisation sur l’innovation des régions européennes. L’analyse se base sur un modèle qui intègre des mesures visant à capter des externalités de MARSHALL (1890)-ARROW (1962)-ROMER (1986) (MAR) et de JACOBS (1969) et des variables spécifiques aux régions et secteurs. Les tests effectués sur un échantillon de 153 régions européennes et 16 secteurs manufacturiers suggèrent que les deux types d’externalités influencent positivement l’innovation bien que les externalités de JACOBS jouent un rôle prépondérant dans les régions métropolitaines ainsi que pour les secteurs de haute technologie.

Suggested Citation

  • Lydia Greunz, 2005. "L'impact sur l'innovation des économies d'agglomération = The impact of agglomeration economies on innovation," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/230533, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulb:ulbeco:2013/230533
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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