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Export enhancing tariff protection with strategic precommitment

Author

Listed:
  • Dermot Leahy

Abstract

The import protection as export promotion thesis is examined from a positive and normative perspective in a series of two-stage games in which firms choose R&D and capacity in the first stage and quantity or price in the second. It is shown (i) that a tariff affects exports in two ways; firstly, with increasing marginal cost it crowds out exports; secondly by increasing R&D and/or capacity it raises exports indirectly, (ii) when firms choose R&D and quantities a small tariff will raise welfare. This result can be reversed under Bertrand competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Dermot Leahy, 1994. "Export enhancing tariff protection with strategic precommitment," Working Papers 199401, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucn:wpaper:199401
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/1950
    File Function: First version, 1994
    Download Restriction: no
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Protection; Export promotion; R&D; Oligopoly; Precommitment; Commercial policy--Mathematical models; Oligopolies; Exports--Mathematical models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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