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Regional Medical Device Security through Safety Standard Harmonization

Author

Listed:
  • Panit Wattanakoon
  • Wanissa Suanin

    (Faculty of Economics, Thammasat University)

Abstract

The 2019 global pandemic has served as a wake-up call for policymakers regarding the importance of prioritizing medical device security. As the virus spread, it was depleting supplies of key vital medical devices around the world. Many nations have then decided to impose export restrictions on certain pandemic-prevention-related medical devices. This paper argues that harmonization of regional safety standards could be another means for countries to promote regional medical device security. We examine how the EU Medical Device Regulation and ASEAN Medical Device Directive, regional efforts to harmonize safety standards, facilitates regional trade and contributes to the improvement of regional medical device security, using the gravity modeling framework. We find that EU version of safety standard harmonization promotes both regional and global trades, while ASEAN version can encourage only the regional, not the global one.

Suggested Citation

  • Panit Wattanakoon & Wanissa Suanin, 2023. "Regional Medical Device Security through Safety Standard Harmonization," Discussion Papers 79, Thammasat University, Faculty of Economics, revised Nov 2023.
  • Handle: RePEc:tha:wpaper:79
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econ.tu.ac.th/uploads/discussion_paper/file/20231128/bcfhprvxz346.pdf
    File Function: Revised version, 2023
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Medical Device Trade; Safety Standard Harmonization; EU; ASEAN; COVID-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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