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Survey on housing affordability and attitudestowards real estate investment

Author

Listed:
  • Andrej Cupak

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

  • Pavel Gertler

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

  • Judita Jurasekova Kucserova

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

  • Jan Klacso

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

  • Andrej Moravcik

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

  • Denys Orlov

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

  • Stefan Rychtarik

    (National Bank of Slovakia)

Abstract

The Slovak housing market is strongly ownership-oriented, with renting functioning largely as a transitional state, concentrated among younger and lower-income individuals. This report draws on the 2025 Survey on housing affordability and attitudes towards real estate investment to examine what drives tenure decisions and how individuals perceive affordability. Homeowners reach ownership through three broadly equal routes: (i) outright purchase, (ii) mortgage financing, and (iii) inheritance or gifts. Housing satisfaction is consistently higher among owners, while affordability is perceived as the lowest in large cities and for larger households. Survey evidence from an advisory choice experiment confirms that support for ownership is strong but highly sensitive to financing conditions. The findings highlight that housing affordability is shaped not only by market prices but also by credit access, expectations, life-cycle stage, and household characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrej Cupak & Pavel Gertler & Judita Jurasekova Kucserova & Jan Klacso & Andrej Moravcik & Denys Orlov & Stefan Rychtarik, 2026. "Survey on housing affordability and attitudestowards real estate investment," Working and Discussion Papers OP 2/2026, Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia.
  • Handle: RePEc:svk:wpaper:1142
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

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