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Evolutia Romaniei catre o economie verde. Analiza comparativa la nivelul unor tari membre ale Uniunii Europene

Author

Listed:
  • Vladescu, Mihaela-Irma

    (Institutul National de Cercetari Economice al Academiei Române)

  • Oprea, Mihaela-Georgiana

    (Institutul National de Cercetari Economice al Academiei Române)

Abstract

This study analyzes the position of Romania in the context of European Union from the perspective of the transition to a green economy and demographic changes. Starting from the reality of imbalances caused by economic growth policies uncorrelated with environmental protection, the study highlights the importance of the green transition as a strategic solution to current global challenges. The analysis is based on economic and environmental indicators, such as GDP/PPP, CO2 emissions and the share of renewable energy, in parallel with relevant demographic aspects. The results highlight three clusters of EU countries: developed economies with high emissions; developed countries with effective green transition policies; and countries with less developed economies, including Romania. The study recommends the formulation of policies linking investments in sustainable infrastructure with measures to boost demographic and social stability, in line with the 2030 Agenda goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladescu, Mihaela-Irma & Oprea, Mihaela-Georgiana, 2025. "Evolutia Romaniei catre o economie verde. Analiza comparativa la nivelul unor tari membre ale Uniunii Europene," Studii Economice 250522, Institutul National de Cercetari Economice (INCE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ror:seince:250522
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    green economy; sustainable development; demographic change; CO2 emissions; renewable energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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