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General upper limit of the age of the Universe

Author

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  • Mohajan, Haradhan

Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe the general upper limit of the age of the universe with the help of different cosmological models of the universe. Here homogeneous and isotropic assumptions of the observed universe are not strictly followed to calculate the present age of the universe. Einstein equations play an important role in cosmology to determine the present age of the universe. The study stresses on the works of Friedmann, Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe and Raychaudhuri equations. The paper tries to find the general upper limit of the age of the universe with easier mathematical calculations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "General upper limit of the age of the Universe," MPRA Paper 53711, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Dec 2013.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:53711
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53711/1/MPRA_paper_53711.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "Schwarzschild Geometry from Exact Solution of Einstein Equation," MPRA Paper 50795, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Oct 2013.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2014. "Gravitational Collapse of a Massive Star and Black Hole Formation," MPRA Paper 83188, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Aug 2014.
    2. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2016. "Singularities in Global Hyperbolic Space-time Manifold," MPRA Paper 82953, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Mar 2016.

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    1. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2016. "Singularities in Global Hyperbolic Space-time Manifold," MPRA Paper 82953, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Mar 2016.
    2. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2014. "Gravitational Collapse of a Massive Star and Black Hole Formation," MPRA Paper 83188, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Aug 2014.
    3. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "Upper Limit of the Age of the Universe with Cosmological Constant," MPRA Paper 55597, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Oct 2013.
    4. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "Minkowski geometry and space-time manifold in relativity," MPRA Paper 51627, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Nov 2013.
    5. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "Space-Time Singularities and Raychaudhuri Equations," MPRA Paper 54069, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Aug 2013.
    6. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2016. "Global Hyperbolicity in Space-Time Manifold," MPRA Paper 83036, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Mar 2016.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Einstein equation; geodesic; Hubble constant; space-time manifold; universe.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables

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