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Экопоселения
[Eco-Settlements]

Author

Listed:
  • Bukvić, Rajko

Abstract

Russian. В статье рассматриваются экологические дома и экопоселения как один из приемлемых проектов решения проблемы устойчивого развития, основные принципы которого были сформулированы на конференции ООН в Рио-де-Жанейро в 1992 году. Описаны основные характеристики таких домов, которые отражаются в их энергоэффективности, экономичности по потреблению воды и радикальном сокращении образования сточных вод и твердых отходов и т.д. В рамках интенсивно растущей тенденции проектирования и экспериментального строительства таких домов показаны преимущества и возможности практически немедленного начала реализации таких проектов в сельских общинах, в отличие от городских территорий, где существующая коммунальная и иная инфраструктура может стать большим препятствием для этого. Также была отмечена опасность сопротивления, которое может возникнуть при реализации или инициировании подобных проектов, прежде всего, со стороны крупных строительных компаний и отрасли, производящей традиционные строительные материалы. English. The paper discusses ecological homes and eco-settlements as one of the acceptable projects for solving the problem of sustainable development, the basic principles of which were formulated at the UN conference in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The basic characteristics of such homes are described, which are reflected in their energy efficiency, efficiency in terms of water consumption and radical reduction in the generation of wastewater and solid waste, etc. As part of the intensively growing trend of designing and experimental construction of such homes, the advantages and possibilities of almost immediately starting the realization of such projects in rural communities, as opposed to urban areas where the existing communal and other infrastructure can be a big obstacle for such a thing, were pointed out. It was also pointed out the dangers of resistance that may occur during the implementation, or initiation, of such projects, primarily by large construction companies and the industry that produces traditional building materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Bukvić, Rajko, 2012. "Экопоселения [Eco-Settlements]," MPRA Paper 128076, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:128076
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    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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