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Natural resources, economic growth and institutions – a panel approach

Author

Listed:
  • Nuno Torres

    (Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto)

  • Óscar Afonso

    (CEF.UP and Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto)

  • Isabel Soares

    (CEF.UP and Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto)

Abstract

This study re-evaluates the impact of natural resources on growth using panel data and a factor-efficiency accounting framework. The resource-curse thesis is dismissed as capital efficiency is improved by geographically-concentrated natural resources, which hinder institutional quality in recent cross-section studies. This consensus does not hold in our case even when we use unadjusted resource proxies and the standard institutional approach, as both concentrated and diffuse resources show negative effects in low institutional-quality countries. Adequate fiscal policy seems to prevent the curse in that case, but reduces the positive effect of concentrated resources found with our adjusted proxy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuno Torres & Óscar Afonso & Isabel Soares, 2009. "Natural resources, economic growth and institutions – a panel approach," FEP Working Papers 338, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
  • Handle: RePEc:por:fepwps:338
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Natural resources; Economic growth; Institutions; Country Studies; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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