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Endogenous money and inflation: an introductory post-Keynesian/Kaleckian conflict inflation model

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  • Cara Dabrowski
  • Eckhard Hein

Abstract

Based on the notion of endogenous money, which precludes inflation from being a monetary phenomenon, this contribution develops an introductory macroeconomic model of conflict inflation aimed at undergraduate teaching. Our demand-driven model includes Kaleckian mark-up pricing determining firms’ target profit shares, while workers’ target wage shares are determined by institutional features of the labour market and the social benefit system and the employment rate. Conflict inflation emerges if these targets are inconsistent with each other. This basic version of our teachable Kaleckian macroeconomic model incorporates the main components of aggregate demand and their determinants for a closed (private) economy, as well as conflicting income claims between workers and capitalists. The model is then applied in a stylised way to the recent inflationary shocks taking off in 2021. It aims to provide a basic heterodox approach, which is both straightforward and effective in facilitating students’ understanding of inflationary dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Cara Dabrowski & Eckhard Hein, 2025. "Endogenous money and inflation: an introductory post-Keynesian/Kaleckian conflict inflation model," Working Papers PKWP2522, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
  • Handle: RePEc:pke:wpaper:pkwp2522
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    File URL: https://postkeynesian.net/media/working-papers/PKWP2522.pdf
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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