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The effect of oil spills on infant mortality

Author

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  • Roland Hodler
  • Anna Bruderle

Abstract

Oil spills can lead to irreversible environmental degradation and pose hazards to human health. We are the first to study the causal effects of onshore oil spills on neonatal and infant mortality rates. We use spatial data from the Nigerian Oil Spill Monitor and the Demographic and Health Surveys, and rely on the comparison of siblings conceived before and after nearby oil spills. We find that nearby oil spills double the neonatal mortality rate. These effects are fairly uniform across locations and socio-economic backgrounds. We also provide some evidence for negative health effects of nearby oil spills on surviving children.

Suggested Citation

  • Roland Hodler & Anna Bruderle, 2017. "The effect of oil spills on infant mortality," OxCarre Working Papers 196, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford.
    • Handle: RePEc:oxf:oxcrwp:196
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    File URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d0a2b981-2c5b-4417-a074-73fd6cb01351
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    Cited by:

    1. Sam, Kabari & Zabbey, Nenibarini & Onyena, Amarachi Paschaline, 2022. "Implementing contaminated land remediation in Nigeria: Insights from the Ogoni remediation project," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nigeria; infant mortality; child health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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