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The Irish economy during the century after Partition

Author

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  • Cormac Ó Gráda
  • Kevin Hjortshøj O’Rourke

Abstract

We provide a centennial overview of the Irish economy in the one hundred years following partition and independence. A comparative perspective allows us to distinguish between those aspects of Irish policies and performance that were unique to the country, and those which mirrored developments elsewhere. While Irish performance was typical in the long run, the country under-performed prior to the mid-1980s and over-performed for the rest of the twentieth century. Real growth after 2000 was slow. The mainly chronological narrative highlights the roles of convergence forces, trade and industrial policy, and monetary and fiscal policy. While the focus is mostly on the south of the island, we also survey the Northern Irish experience during this period.

Suggested Citation

  • Cormac Ó Gráda & Kevin Hjortshøj O’Rourke, 2021. "The Irish economy during the century after Partition," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _189, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:oxf:esohwp:_189
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    Cited by:

    1. Sinéad McLoughlin & Patrick Präg & Mel Bartley & Rose Anne Kenny & Cathal McCrory & Jessica Kelley, 2023. "Intergenerational Social Mobility and Allostatic Load in Midlife and Older Ages: A Diagonal Reference Modeling Approach," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 78(1), pages 154-166.
    2. McLaughlin, Darragh & McLaughlin, Eoin & Kenny, Seán, 2025. "Taking a punt: Monetary experimentation and the Irish macroeconomic crisis of 1955-56," Accountancy, Economics, and Finance Working Papers 2025-01, Heriot-Watt University, Department of Accountancy, Economics, and Finance.
    3. Barra Roantree & Michelle Barrett, 2024. "Income inequality in Ireland, 1987–2019," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(2), pages 143-153, June.

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    JEL classification:

    • N14 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: 1913-

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