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Système de l’obligation naturelle

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  • Bellis, Kouroch

Abstract

Kouroch BELLIS, Système de l’obligation naturelle, thèse, Paris II, 2018 (version 20 avril 2020). RÉSUMÉ La notion d’obligation naturelle passe assez inaperçue en doctrine. Cette discrétion est due à un courant doctrinal qui a estimé qu’il n’y a pas de système rationnel de l’obligation naturelle en droit français. Un tel système existe pourtant. La tradition juridique française est par essence jusnaturaliste, de type humaniste, et l’obligation de droit naturel apparaît être le fruit de cette longue tradition. Le système français de l’obligation naturelle repose sur l’idée que certaines obligations de justice sont laissées à l’appréciation individuelle de son éventuel débiteur qui doit juger de la situation à partir de sa conscience individuelle. Sa reconnaissance individuelle est largement valable à partir du moment où la société accepte le principe de l’obligation de justice en question, mais ses effets dépendent de son éventuel caractère objectivement appréciable en argent. Ce système permet de comprendre et résoudre bien des difficultés qui émergent en pratique dans des domaines juridiques variés. ABSTRACT The notion of natural obligation is often overlooked in France. This is the result of a doctrinal trend from the last century, which, nourished by legal positivism, has concluded that there is no rational system of natural obligations in French Law. Such a system does exist nonetheless. The time has come to restore the notion of natural obligations and with it the notion of natural law. The French legal tradition is by essence jusnaturalist, of humanist type, and the system of natural obligations appears to be the fruit of this long tradition. The rules pertaining to this notion are a confluence of positive law and natural law through the fundamental field which is the law of obligations. Through the discovery of a true system of natural law, the system of natural obligations as it manifests itself in French law appears quite naturally. It enables us then to understand and resolve many practical difficulties arising in court cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Bellis, Kouroch, 2018. "Système de l’obligation naturelle," SocArXiv nsr5k, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:nsr5k
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/nsr5k
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