IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/dt8cr_v1.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Acceso a rehabilitación y nivel educativo en niños con discapacidad en Bogotá, Colombia un análisis secundario de datos

Author

Listed:
  • León, Mariana Sofía Guerrero
  • Bernal, Sergio Henao
  • Guerra-Fajardo, María Paula
  • Abril, Santiago
  • Moya-Moya, Luz Marina
  • Palencia-Sánchez, Francisco

    (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana)

Abstract

Introducción: La discapacidad surge de la interacción compleja entre condiciones de salud y factores ambientales, afectando el acceso a la educación y rehabilitación. En Colombia, pese a los avances normativos y bases de datos para caracterizar a la población con discapacidad, persisten barreras que limitan la inclusión educativa. La relación entre rehabilitación y nivel educativo en niños con discapacidad intelectual ha sido poco estudiada. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis de datos secundario utilizando registros extraídos de la base de datos abierta Bogotá y fuentes indexadas, aplicando un estudio analítico transversal sobre la relación entre el nivel educativo y el acceso a servicios de rehabilitación en menores de 18 años con discapacidad intelectual en Bogotá (2020 – 2024) utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión, así como variables de importancia. Posteriormente, se procesaron los datos en el software R. Se realizó un análisis univariado y bivariado con pruebas de Chi Cuadrado. Resultados: No se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el acceso a rehabilitación y el nivel educativo (p=0.391). Se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre individuos con nivel de movilidad moderada que acudían a rehabilitación y el nivel educativo esperado (p=0.03). Se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el acceso a rehabilitación actual y el logro del nivel educativo esperado en individuos sin discapacidad múltiple (p=0.04). Asimismo, se evidenció una relación significativa en individuos con discapacidad múltiple que asisten a terapia ocupacional (p=0.028) Conclusión: La rehabilitación puede mejorar algunos procesos de aprendizaje, pero no garantiza el nivel educativo esperado. Factores como la severidad de la discapacidad, discapacidad múltiple y la movilidad influyen en el rendimiento escolar. Es crucial fortalecer políticas públicas, estrategias de sensibilización y estudios cualitativos para mejorar la inclusión educativa.

Suggested Citation

  • León, Mariana Sofía Guerrero & Bernal, Sergio Henao & Guerra-Fajardo, María Paula & Abril, Santiago & Moya-Moya, Luz Marina & Palencia-Sánchez, Francisco, 2025. "Acceso a rehabilitación y nivel educativo en niños con discapacidad en Bogotá, Colombia un análisis secundario de datos," SocArXiv dt8cr_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:dt8cr_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/dt8cr_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/6833a6caeae4e9b06185b250/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/dt8cr_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tess Bright & Sarah Wallace & Hannah Kuper, 2018. "A Systematic Review of Access to Rehabilitation for People with Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-34, October.
    2. Maria Elena Garcia Mora & Steven Schwartz Orellana & German Freire, 2021. "Disability Inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean," World Bank Publications - Reports 36628, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qhayiya Magaqa & Proochista Ariana & Sarah Polack, 2021. "Examining the Availability and Accessibility of Rehabilitation Services in a Rural District of South Africa: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Marja Eliisa Holm & Päivi Sainio & Jaana Suvisaari & Katri Sääksjärvi & Tuija Jääskeläinen & Suvi Parikka & Seppo Koskinen, 2022. "Differences in Unfavorable Lifestyle Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic between People with and without Disabilities in Finland: Psychological Distress as a Mediator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Alexandro Pinto & Luciana Sepúlveda Köptcke & Renata David & Hannah Kuper, 2021. "A National Accessibility Audit of Primary Health Care Facilities in Brazil—Are People with Disabilities Being Denied Their Right to Health?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Maria Y. Charumbira & Karina Berner & Quinette A. Louw, 2022. "Functioning Problems Associated with Health Conditions with Greatest Disease Burden in South Africa: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-30, November.
    5. Tiago S. Jesus & Helen Hoenig & Michel D. Landry, 2020. "Development of the Rehabilitation Health Policy, Systems, and Services Research Field: Quantitative Analyses of Publications over Time (1990–2017) and across Country Type," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Dorothy Boggs & Hannah Kuper & Islay Mactaggart & Tess Bright & GVS Murthy & Abba Hydara & Ian McCormick & Natalia Tamblay & Matias L. Alvarez & Oluwarantimi Atijosan-Ayodele & Hisem Yonso & Allen Fos, 2022. "Exploring the Use of Washington Group Questions to Identify People with Clinical Impairments Who Need Services including Assistive Products: Results from Five Population-Based Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Saem Hussain & Waqas Shair & Salman Arif Mir & Said Aleemuddin, 2023. "Public Health Care Services in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis of Drivers of Utilisation," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(2), pages 155-161.
    8. Cornelia Anne Barth & Maggie Donovan-Hall & Catherine Blake & Noor Jahan Akhtar & Joseph Martial Capo-Chichi & Cliona O’Sullivan, 2021. "A Focus Group Study to Understand the Perspectives of Physiotherapists on Barriers and Facilitators to Advancing Rehabilitation in Low-Resource and Conflict Settings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Jane Wilbur & Tess Bright & Thérèse Mahon & Shaffa Hameed & Belen Torondel & Wakisa Mulwafu & Hannah Kuper & Sarah Polack, 2018. "Developing Behaviour Change Interventions for Improving Access to Health and Hygiene for People with Disabilities: Two Case Studies from Nepal and Malawi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Tiago S. Jesus & Michel D. Landry & Helen Hoenig, 2019. "Global Need for Physical Rehabilitation: Systematic Analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Xanthe Hunt & Melissa Bradshaw & Steyn Lodewyk Vogel & Alberto Vasquez Encalada & Shanice Eksteen & Marguerite Schneider & Kelly Chunga & Leslie Swartz, 2022. "Community Support for Persons with Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Yaroslava Robles-Bykbaev & Christian Oyola-Flores & Vladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev & Martín López-Nores & Paola Ingavélez-Guerra & José Juan Pazos-Arias & Fernando Pesántez-Avilés & Manuel Ramos-Ca, 2019. "A Bespoke Social Network for Deaf Women in Ecuador to Access Information on Sexual and Reproductive Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Takashi Saito & Kumiko Imahashi & Chikako Yamaki, 2024. "Use of General Health Examination and Cancer Screening among People with Disability Who Need Support from Others: Analysis of the 2016 Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Lena Morgon Banks & Timothy O’Fallon & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Sarah Polack & Hannah Kuper, 2022. "Disability and the achievement of Universal Health Coverage in the Maldives," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Ashrita Saran & Xanthe Hunt & Howard White & Hannah Kuper, 2023. "Effectiveness of interventions for improving social inclusion outcomes for people with disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(1), March.
    16. Maria Zuurmond & Islay Mactaggart & Nanda Kannuri & Gudlavalleti Murthy & Joseph Enyegue Oye & Sarah Polack, 2019. "Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Health Services: A Qualitative Study Amongst People with Disabilities in Cameroon and India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:dt8cr_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arabixiv.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.