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One Global Map but Different Worlds: Worldwide Survey of Human Access to Basic Utilities

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  • MIHAI, Florin Constantin

Abstract

The paper aims to reveal one integrated global map which points out the major geographical inequalities in providing basic utilities across the countries using multivariate analysis and thematic cartography. Sixteen indicators with global coverage were selected taking into account the waste collection services, sanitation facilities, drinking water sources, energy, electricity, habitat and demographic conditions. Several data are broken down for the total, urban and rural population in order to outline the rural-urban disparities between and within countries. A special focus is given to waste collection coverage, in order to compute a comprehensive global assessment of this key indicator of public health, which is one of the poorest monitored basic utility. The world countries were divided into 10 classes according to the hierarchical cluster analysis. Each class has particular features outlining the gaps between high, middle and low-income countries with direct impact on quality of life, public health, and environment.

Suggested Citation

  • MIHAI, Florin Constantin, 2017. "One Global Map but Different Worlds: Worldwide Survey of Human Access to Basic Utilities," SocArXiv 92gk7, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:92gk7
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/92gk7
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    1. repec:osf:socarx:ymzx7_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Andreea Simona Saseanu & Rodica-Manuela Gogonea & Simona Ioana Ghita & Radu Şerban Zaharia, 2019. "The Impact of Education and Residential Environment on Long-Term Waste Management Behavior in the Context of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Feriel Kheira Kebaili & Amel Baziz-Berkani & Hani Amir Aouissi & Florin-Constantin Mihai & Moustafa Houda & Mostefa Ababsa & Marc Azab & Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor & Christine Fürst, 2022. "Characterization and Planning of Household Waste Management: A Case Study from the MENA Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Florin-Constantin Mihai & Sedat Gündoğdu & Laura A. Markley & Arianna Olivelli & Farhan R. Khan & Claire Gwinnett & Jutta Gutberlet & Natalia Reyna-Bensusan & Paula Llanquileo-Melgarejo & Christia Mei, 2021. "Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-48, December.
    5. MIHAI, Florin Constantin, 2018. "Rural plastic emissions into the largestmountain lake of the Eastern Carpathians," SocArXiv ymzx7, Center for Open Science.
    6. Florin Constantin Mihai & Maria-Grazie Gnoni & Christia Meidiana & Chukwunonye Ezeah & Valerio Elia, 2019. "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): Flows, Quantities, and Management—A Global Scenario," Post-Print hal-02276468, HAL.
    7. Florin-Constantin Mihai, 2020. "Assessment of COVID-19 Waste Flows During the Emergency State in Romania and Related Public Health and Environmental Concerns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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