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Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Country Characteristics: an Empirical Investigation into the Role of Openness

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolas Magud

    (University of Oregon Economics Department)

Abstract

In choosing an exchange rate regime for a small open economy, the common wisdom (Friedman (1953), Meade (1950)) calls for a °oating regime to outperform a peg because of the ability of the former to cope with relative price changes without major output effects. With balance sheet effects in mind, doubts have been raised about it, though. I test for this, using a near VAR approach. The 32 country sample for the period 1980-2001 was split according to the degree of openness of the economy. The results show that for relatively open economies the common wisdom holds; on the contrary, for relatively closed economies it does not. In fact, the evidence documents that to absorb real shock, fixed exchange rate regimes perform better for relatively closed economies, while flexible exchange rate regimes do a better job for relatively open economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Magud, 2002. "Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Country Characteristics: an Empirical Investigation into the Role of Openness," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers 2004-15, University of Oregon Economics Department, revised 20 Oct 2004.
    • Handle: RePEc:ore:uoecwp:2004-15
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    File URL: http://economics.uoregon.edu/papers/UO-2004-15_Magud_Exchange_Empirics.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange Rate Regimes; Openness; near VAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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