IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/851-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Meeting Infrastructure Needs in Australia

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Giorno

    (OECD)

Abstract

Adequate and well-functioning infrastructure is a key ingredient to growth and well-being. The benefits to activity of efficient spending in energy, water, transport and communication sectors go well beyond their contribution to capital accumulation. Good infrastructure facilitates trade, bolsters market integration and competition, fosters the dissemination of ideas and innovations and enhances access to resources and public services. These benefits are particularly important for Australia because of its size, the geographical dispersion of its population and production centres, and its remoteness from other markets. Nevertheless, Australia has an important infrastructure deficit. This is in part due to underinvestment in the 1980s and 1990s, while the rebound in capital spending at the beginning of the 2000s has been insufficient to deal with capacity shortages exacerbated by the strong demand generated by the mining boom, expected population growth, technological progress and environmental concerns. To ease these shortages, the authorities have put bolstering infrastructure to the top of their economic policy agenda. This entails greater government expenditure in this area, but also structural reforms to optimise public and private investment choices and the use of existing facilities with better regulation. This chapter reviews the state of Australia’s infrastructure and the government’s action programme. Répondre aux besoins d'infrastructures en Australie Des infrastructures adéquates et fonctionnant bien sont essentielles pour la croissance et le bien-être. Des dépenses bien gérées dans les secteurs de l’énergie, de l’eau, des transports et des communications influencent positivement l’activité au delà de leur contribution à l’accumulation du capital. Elles facilitent les échanges, renforcent l’intégration des marchés et la concurrence, permettent la diffusion des idées et des innovations et améliorent l’accès aux ressources et aux services publics. Ces bénéfices sont particulièrement importants dans le cas de l’Australie en raison de sa taille, de la dispersion géographique de sa population et de ses centres de productions ainsi que leur éloignement des autres marchés. Le pays est pourtant confronté à un déficit d’infrastructures. Celui-ci est du en partie à un sous-investissement au cours des décennies 1980 et 1990. Le rebond des dépenses en capital au début des années 2000 a été insuffisant pour faire face au manque de capacités exacerbé par la hausse de la demande générée par le boom des produits miniers, la progression attendue de la population, les progrès technologiques et les préoccupations environnementales. Pour réduire ces tensions, les pouvoirs publics ont placé le renforcement des infrastructures en haut de leur agenda de politique économique. Ceci implique un accroissement des dépenses publiques dans ce domaine, mais aussi des réformes structurelles visant à optimiser les choix d’investissements publics et privés et l’utilisation des équipements existants grâce à une meilleure régulation. Ce chapitre passe en revue la situation du secteur des infrastructures en Australie et le programme d’action du gouvernement.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Giorno, 2011. "Meeting Infrastructure Needs in Australia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 851, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:851-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5kgg7sx3p7q0-en
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/5kgg7sx3p7q0-en
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/5kgg7sx3p7q0-en?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrie de réseau; infrastructure; infrastructure; network industries; productivity; productivité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • L97 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Utilities: General
    • L98 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Government Policy

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:851-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.