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Consolidating Germany's Finances: Issues in Public Sector Spending Reform

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  • Eckhard Wurzel

Abstract

While the German federal fiscal system has been successful in promoting a high standard of living even in regions whose economic capacity is low, tensions have emerged. Firstly, it has been difficult to ensure a sustainable fiscal policy, and the size of the overall deficit makes it difficult for the automatic stabilisers to operate freely. Second, overlapping responsibilities between governments and the financing of public spending programmes via inter-governmental transfers provide individual governments with little incentives to contain costs and demand. Thirdly, social spending often discourages a higher utilisation of labour. Furthermore, public expenditure is going to have to cope with increasing pressure due to the substantial deterioration of the old-age dependency ratio projected for the next years and decades and the continuing fiscal burden associated with reunification. Hence, continuing the process of fiscal consolidation and improving the quality of government ... La réforme des dépenses dans le secteur public : Principaux enjeux Le système budgétaire fédéral allemand est parvenu à promouvoir un niveau de vie élevé même dans les régions à faible potentiel économique, mais des tensions sont apparues. Premièrement, il s’est révélé difficile de maintenir une politique budgétaire viable et l’ampleur du déficit total ne permet guère de laisser jouer les stabilisateurs automatiques. Deuxièmement, le chevauchement des compétences des différentes administrations et le financement des programmes de dépenses publiques par des transferts interadministrations n’incitent guère les responsables à maîtriser les coûts et la demande. Troisièmement, les dépenses sociales découragent souvent une utilisation accrue de main-d’œuvre. De surcroît, la forte dégradation du taux de dépendance des personnes âgées prévue dans les prochaines années et décennies mais aussi le fardeau budgétaire persistant lié à la réunification engendreront des pressions grandissantes sur la dépense publique. Par conséquent, les tâches les plus ...

Suggested Citation

  • Eckhard Wurzel, 2003. "Consolidating Germany's Finances: Issues in Public Sector Spending Reform," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 366, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:366-en
    DOI: 10.1787/530550148634
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hansjörg Blöchliger & Claire Charbit, 2008. "Fiscal equalisation," OECD Journal: Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2008(1), pages 1-22.
    2. Debra Hevenstone & Ben Jann, 2016. "Fiscal Federalism and Tax Equalization: The potential for progressive local taxes," University of Bern Social Sciences Working Papers 19, University of Bern, Department of Social Sciences.
    3. Julio López Laborda & Antonio Zabalza, 2011. "Mantenimiento temporal de la equidad horizontal en el sistema de financiación autonómica," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 197(2), pages 37-65, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    aide sociale; Allemagne de l'Est; domestic stability pact; East Germany; education; federal fiscal relations; fiscal policy; health care; pacte de stabilité interne; politique fiscale; relation fiscal - fédéral - gouvernemental; social assistance; soins de santé; éducation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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