IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/devaaa/338-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Revisiting personal income tax in Latin America: Evolution and impact

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Barreix

    (Inter-American Development Bank)

  • Juan Carlos Benítez

    (OECD Development Centre)

  • Miguel Pecho

    (Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations)

Abstract

This study documents the process through which standard tax reliefs and tax allowances reduce the taxable base of the Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Latin American countries by using the models developed in Taxing Wages in Latin America and the Caribbean 2016. The theoretical estimations on the personal income tax are complemented with data from the tax administrations. The study finds that the PIT is progressive, but only paid by a small proportion of formal high-wage earning individuals. On average, more than 80% of the PIT is paid by the richest ten per cent of the population but at average effective rates below the region’s average statutory minimum tax schedule rate. The combination of these factors results in the PIT having a scant revenue-raising capacity and a meagre impact on income redistribution. Cette étude documente le processus par lequel les allégements fiscaux et les déductions fiscales standard réduisent la base imposable de l’impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques (PIT) dans les pays d'Amérique latine en utilisant les modèles développésdans Taxing Wages pour l'Amérique latine et les Caraïbes 2016. Les estimations théoriques de l'impôtsur le revenu des personnes physiques sont complétées avec des données fournies par des administrations fiscales. L'étude constate que le PIT est progressif et qu'il n'est payé que par une faible proportion d'individus formellement rémunérés. En moyenne, plus de 80% de la PIT est payée par le dix pour cent de la population la plus riche, mais à des taux effectifs moyens inférieurs au taux moyen de la taxe minimale prévue par la loi. Ces facteurs confondus se traduisent par une faible capacité d’augmentation de recettes et un faible impact sur la redistribution des revenus.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Barreix & Juan Carlos Benítez & Miguel Pecho, 2017. "Revisiting personal income tax in Latin America: Evolution and impact," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 338, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:338-en
    DOI: 10.1787/16d42b4a-en
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/16d42b4a-en
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/16d42b4a-en?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Busso, Matias & Ibáñez, Ana María & Messina, Julián & Quigua, Juliana, 2023. "Preferences for redistribution in Latin America," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120687, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Personal income tax; tax deductions; tax exemptions; tax system; wage distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:338-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dcoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.