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Rethinking the (European) Foundations of Sub-Saharan African Regional Economic Integration: A Political Economy Essay

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  • Peter Draper

    (South African Institute of International Affairs)

Abstract

Support for regional economic integration in Africa runs high amongst the continent’s international development partners and African elites. However, its expression in European forms of economic integration is not appropriate to regional capacities and in some cases may do more harm than good. This lacuna is exacerbated by technical and theoretical analyses rooted either in economics or international relations literatures. This paper sets out to reconceptualise the foundations of African economic integration through reviewing key debates within each literature and comparing the results across disciplinary boundaries. Overall, I conclude that a much more limited approach is required, one that prioritises trade facilitation and regulatory cooperation in areas related primarily to the conduct of business; underpinned by a security regime emphasising the good governance agenda at the domestic level. Care should be taken to design the ensuing schemes in such a way as to avoid contributing to major implementation and capacity challenges in establishing viable and legitimate states. In doing so, the presence of regional leaders with relatively deep pockets– South Africa in the Southern African case – points to the imperative of building such limited regional economic arrangements around key states. Le soutien à l’intégration économique régionale en Afrique est fort au sein des partenaires au développement du continent et des élites africaines. Cependant, une intégration régionale à l’Européenne ne correspond pas aux capacités régionales, et dans certains cas, pourrait faire plus de mal que de bien. Cette lacune est exacerbée par les analyses techniques et théoriques basées sur les littératures de l’économie et des relations internationales. Cet article vise à reconceptualiser les fondations de l’intégration économique africaine en passant en revue les principaux débats au sein de chaque littérature, et en comparant les résultats de manière pluridisciplinaire. Globalement, nous concluons qu’une approche bien plus limitée est requise : mettre l’accent sur la facilitation du commerce et la coopération en matière de régulation dans des domaines relevant en premier lieu des affaires, dans le cadre d’un régime de sécurité qui renforce la bonne gouvernance au niveau national. Une attention particulière devrait être portée à la conception des programmes, de telle sorte qu’ils n’aggravent pas les problèmes de capacité et de mise en oeuvre qu’on rencontre dans l’édification d’Etats viables et légitimes. Ce faisant, la présence de leaders régionaux au poids économique important – l’Afrique du Sud dans le cas de l’Afrique australe – indique l’impératif d’une construction de ces accords économiques régionaux autour d’Etats stratégiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Draper, 2010. "Rethinking the (European) Foundations of Sub-Saharan African Regional Economic Integration: A Political Economy Essay," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 293, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:293-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5km5zrs9075k-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hannah Muzee & Andrew Osehi Enaifoghe, 2019. "Towards an Inclusive Model of African Regional Integration: How Effective has the Linear Model been so Far?," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(1), pages 55-65.
    2. Ockert Pretorius & Ernst Drewes & Mariske van Aswegen & Gerard Malan, 2021. "A Policy Approach towards Achieving Regional Economic Resilience in Developing Countries: Evidence from the SADC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo & Kinfack, Emilie, 2019. "The growth effect of trade openness on African countries: evidence from using an Instrumental Variable Panel Smooth Transition Model," MPRA Paper 92111, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Draper, Peter & Freytag, Andreas & Doyaili, Sarah Al, 2013. "Why should Sub-Saharan Africa care about the Doha Development Round?," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 7, pages 1-26.
    5. Bruce Irving Byiers & Sean Woolfrey, 2023. "Nigeria and the AfCFTA as a two‐level game," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 312-327, February.
    6. Tchouassi Tchouassi, 2013. "Are Trade Liberalization and Democracy Driving Development in Central Africa Region? Empirical Lessons," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 4(3), pages 131-140.
    7. Jonathan Bashi Rudahindwa & Sophie van Huellen, 2020. "Regional developmentalism in West Africa: The case for commodity-based industrialisation through regional cooperation in the cocoa-chocolate sector," Working Papers 239, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    8. Trudy Hartzenberg & Paul Kalenga, 2015. "National Policies and Regional Integration in the South African Development Community," WIDER Working Paper Series 056, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Trudy Hartzenberg & Paul Kalenga, 2015. "National policies and regional integration in the South African Development Community," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-056, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    10. Mohamed Ibrahim Nor & Tajul Ariffin Masron, 2018. "Do the Global Oil Price Shocks Affect Somalia s Unregulated Exchange Rate Volatility?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 154-161.
    11. Sandy Lowitt, 2019. "Black cat, white cat: Lessons to be learned from ASEAN," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-26, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    12. Nora Dudwick & Radhika Srinivasan, 2013. "Creating Jobs in Africa's Fragile States : Are Value Chains an Answer?," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15807, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic integration; integration; international trade associations; intégration; intégration économique; organisations du commerce international;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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