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Tournaments and Liquidity Constraints for the Agents

Author

Listed:
  • Kosmas Marinakis

    (Department of Economics, North Carolina State University)

  • Theofanis Tsoulouhas

    (Department of Economics, North Carolina State University)

Abstract

A celebrated result in the theory of tournaments is that relative performance evaluation (tournaments) is a superior compensation method to absolute performance evaluation (piece rate contracts) when the agents are risk-averse, the principal is risk-neutral or less risk-averse than the agents and production is subject to common shocks that are large relative to the idiosyncratic shocks. This is because tournaments get closer to the first best by filtering common uncertainty. This paper shows that, surprisingly, tournaments are superior even when agents are liquidity constrained so that transfers to them cannot fall short of a predetermined level. The rationale is that, by providing insurance against common shocks through a tournament, payments to the agents in unfavorable states increase and payments in favorable states decrease which enables the principal to satisfy tight liquidity constraints for the agents without paying any ex ante rents to them, while simultaneously providing higher-power incentives than under piece rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Kosmas Marinakis & Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2006. "Tournaments and Liquidity Constraints for the Agents," Working Paper Series 019, North Carolina State University, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2008.
  • Handle: RePEc:ncs:wpaper:019
    Note: First draft 2006
    as

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    File URL: ftp://ftp.ncsu.edu/pub/ncsu/economics/RePEc/pdf/TournamentsAndLCs.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    piece rates; tournaments; liquidity constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory

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