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SNAP Work Requirements, Administrative Burden and Procedural Denials

Author

Listed:
  • Jason B. Cook
  • Elizabeth Cox
  • Chloe N. East

Abstract

Work requirements are often criticized for imposing administrative burdens that reduce access to benefits, yet prior research has struggled to isolate this mechanism from other sources of disenrollment. This paper provides direct evidence by examining procedural denials in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). We study work requirements for Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs) and exploit age-based exemptions that apply to individuals aged 50 and older. Using administrative data and difference-in-differences models leveraging waiver periods, we find that work requirements significantly increase procedural and overall denials. Our results indicate that these policies deter participation through imposed administrative burdens.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason B. Cook & Elizabeth Cox & Chloe N. East, 2026. "SNAP Work Requirements, Administrative Burden and Procedural Denials," NBER Working Papers 34698, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:34698
    Note: LS PE
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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