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The Effects of Emergency Rental Assistance During the Pandemic: Evidence from Four Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Collinson
  • Anthony A. DeFusco
  • John Eric Humphries
  • Benjamin J. Keys
  • David C. Phillips
  • Vincent Reina
  • Patrick S. Turner
  • Winnie van Dijk

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic saw an unprecedented expansion of federal emergency rental assistance (ERA). Using applications to ERA lotteries in four cities linked to survey and administrative data, we assess its impacts on housing stability, financial security, and mental health. We find that assistance increased rent payment modestly and improved mental health. However, in contrast to pre-pandemic studies of similar assistance programs, we find limited effects on financial or housing stability. Several pieces of suggestive evidence indicate this discrepancy is likely due to macroeconomic conditions, including expanded government support and rental market slackness, rather than ERA generosity or targeting.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Collinson & Anthony A. DeFusco & John Eric Humphries & Benjamin J. Keys & David C. Phillips & Vincent Reina & Patrick S. Turner & Winnie van Dijk, 2024. "The Effects of Emergency Rental Assistance During the Pandemic: Evidence from Four Cities," NBER Working Papers 32463, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32463
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy

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