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The Effects of Emergency Rental Assistance During the Pandemic: Evidence from Four Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Collinson
  • Anthony A. DeFusco
  • John Eric Humphries
  • Benjamin J. Keys
  • David C. Phillips
  • Vincent Reina
  • Patrick S. Turner
  • Winnie van Dijk

Abstract

Short-term rental assistance expanded to unprecedented scale during the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluate five programs distributing over $200 million through lottery, using administrative and survey data to assess effects on rent payment, housing stability, financial distress, and health. Assistance led to increases in rent payment and reduced concerns about eviction, with suggestive improvements in self-reported mental and physical health. In contrast with pre-pandemic emergency rental assistance, we find little effect on housing stability or financial distress. Explanations for these muted effects include: eviction moratoria weakening the link between rent and displacement, expanded safety net programs, and market softening favoring tenants.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Collinson & Anthony A. DeFusco & John Eric Humphries & Benjamin J. Keys & David C. Phillips & Vincent Reina & Patrick S. Turner & Winnie van Dijk, 2024. "The Effects of Emergency Rental Assistance During the Pandemic: Evidence from Four Cities," NBER Working Papers 32463, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32463
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy

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