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The Direct and Intergenerational Effects of Criminal History-Based Safety Net Bans in the U.S

Author

Listed:
  • Michael G. Mueller-Smith
  • James M. Reeves
  • Kevin Schnepel
  • Caroline Walker

Abstract

We study the lifetime banning, as introduced by United States Public Law 104-193, of individuals convicted of felony drug offenses after August 22, 1996 from ever receiving future SNAP benefits. Using a regression discontinuity design that leverages CJARS criminal history records with federal administrative and survey data, we estimate the causal impact of safety net assistance bans, finding significant reductions in SNAP benefit take-up, which creates unintentional spillovers to spouses and children and persist long after ban revocations occurred. While we observe limited changes to other adult outcomes, children's cognitive and educational outcomes worsen, especially those impacted at young ages.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael G. Mueller-Smith & James M. Reeves & Kevin Schnepel & Caroline Walker, 2023. "The Direct and Intergenerational Effects of Criminal History-Based Safety Net Bans in the U.S," NBER Working Papers 31983, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31983
    Note: CH LE LS PE
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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