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Exporting, Global Sourcing, and Multinational Activity: Theory and Evidence from the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Pol Antràs
  • Evgenii Fadeev
  • Teresa C. Fort
  • Felix Tintelnot

Abstract

Multinational firms (MNEs) dominate trade flows, yet their global production decisions are often ignored in firm-level studies of exporting and importing. Using newly merged data on US firms' trade and multinational activity by country, we show that MNEs are more likely to trade not only with countries in which they have affiliates, but also with other countries within their affiliates' region. We rationalize these patterns with a new source of firm-level scale economies that arises when country-specific fixed costs to source from, or sell in, a market are shared across all the MNE's plants. These shared fixed costs create interdependencies between a firm's production and trade locations that generate third-market responses to bilateral trade policy changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Pol Antràs & Evgenii Fadeev & Teresa C. Fort & Felix Tintelnot, 2023. "Exporting, Global Sourcing, and Multinational Activity: Theory and Evidence from the United States," NBER Working Papers 31488, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31488
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    Cited by:

    1. Biermann, Marcus & Leromain, Elsa, 2023. "The indirect effect of the Russian-Ukrainian war through international linkages: early evidence from the stock market," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121332, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business

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