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Interbank Networks and the Interregional Transmission of Financial Crises: Evidence from the Panic of 1907

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  • Matthew S. Jaremski
  • David C. Wheelock

Abstract

This paper provides quantitative evidence on interbank transmission of financial distress in the Panic of 1907 and ensuing recession. Originating in New York City, the panic led to payment suspensions and emergency currency issuance in many cities. Data on the universe of interbank connections show that i) suspension was more likely in cities whose banks had closer ties to banks at the center of the panic, ii) banks with such links were more likely to close in the panic and recession, and iii) banks responded to the panic by rearranging their correspondent relationships, with implications for network structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew S. Jaremski & David C. Wheelock, 2023. "Interbank Networks and the Interregional Transmission of Financial Crises: Evidence from the Panic of 1907," NBER Working Papers 31270, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31270
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • N11 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • N12 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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