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She who Pays the Piper Calls the Number: Reparations and Gender Differences in Fertility Choice

Author

Listed:
  • Moshe Hazan

    (Department of Economics, Monash University, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East VIC 3145)

  • Shay Tsur

    (Research Department, Bank of Israel, P.O. Box 780, Jerusalem 9100701)

Abstract

We study how shifting intra-household control over resources affects fertility, exploiting a quasi-natural experiment in Israel where some Holocaust survivors began receiving substantial and unexpected reparations in 1957 and others decades later. Using a triple-difference design with heterogeneity by age, we compare fertility outcomes by timing of reparations, gender of the recipient, and age. Households where only the young female partner received reparations early had 0.25–0.4 fewer children than comparable households where only the male was treated. An event study shows that this effect is driven entirely by post-1957 fertility, suggesting a causal link to increased female resource control

Suggested Citation

  • Moshe Hazan & Shay Tsur, 2025. "She who Pays the Piper Calls the Number: Reparations and Gender Differences in Fertility Choice," Monash Economics Working Papers 2025-16, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:mos:moswps:2025-16
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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