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How Frequently Does the Stock Price Jump? – An Analysis of High-Frequency Data with Microstructure Noises

Author

Listed:
  • Jin-Chuan Duan

    (Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto)

  • András Fülöp

    (ESSEC Paris and CREST.)

Abstract

The stock price is assumed to follow a jump-diffusion process which may exhibit time-varying volatilities. An econometric technique is then developed for this model and applied to high-frequency time series of stock prices that are subject to microstructure noises. Our method is based on first devising a localized particle filter and then employing fixed-lag smoothing in the Monte Carlo EM algorithm to perform the maximum likelihood estimation and inference. Using the intra-day IBM stock prices, we find that high-frequency data are crucial to disentangling frequent small jumps from infrequent large jumps. During the trading sessions, jumps are found to be frequent but small in magnitude, which is in sharp contrast to infrequent but large jumps when the market is closed. We also find that at the 5- or 10-minute sampling frequency, the conclusion will critically depend on whether heavy-tailed microstructure noises have been accounted for. Ignoring microstructure noises can, for example, lead to an overestimation of the jump intensity of 50% or more.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Chuan Duan & András Fülöp, 2007. "How Frequently Does the Stock Price Jump? – An Analysis of High-Frequency Data with Microstructure Noises," MNB Working Papers 2007/4, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    • Handle: RePEc:mnb:wpaper:2007/4
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    File URL: http://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/wp2007-4.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tore Selland Kleppe & Jun Yu & Hans J. skaug, 2011. "Simulated Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Latent Diffusion Models," Working Papers 10-2011, Singapore Management University, School of Economics.
    2. Charles S. Bos & Paweł Janus & Siem Jan Koopman, 2012. "Spot Variance Path Estimation and Its Application to High-Frequency Jump Testing," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 354-389, 2012 06.
    3. Jondeau, Eric & Lahaye, Jérôme & Rockinger, Michael, 2015. "Estimating the price impact of trades in a high-frequency microstructure model with jumps," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(S2), pages 205-224.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Particle filtering; jump-diffusion; maximum likelihood; EM-algorithm.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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