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The Use of Self-Report and Drugs Tests in the Measurement of Illicit Drug Consumpiton

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  • Ziggy MacDonald
  • Stephen Pudney

Abstract

We use data from the New England and Wales Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (NEW-ADAM) programme to assess the validity of self-report measures of illicit drug use and to evaluate the use of alternative drug testing strategies within survey enquiries. Our analysis of the NEW-ADAM data reveals that bio-assay measurements of drug use tend not to be very sensitive to the cut-off levels selected for screening tests, a result that holds for cannabis, cocaine and opiates. We also show that a self-reported history of previous drug use can be used as a way of identifying individuals who are potential under-reporters of current drug use. This suggests a selective drug testing strategy which can reduce dramatically the cost of drug testing without comprising the accuracy of measurements of illicit drug use.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziggy MacDonald & Stephen Pudney, 2003. "The Use of Self-Report and Drugs Tests in the Measurement of Illicit Drug Consumpiton," Discussion Papers in Economics 03/3, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
  • Handle: RePEc:lec:leecon:03/3
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    File URL: https://www.le.ac.uk/economics/research/RePEc/lec/leecon/econ03-3.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Pudney, 2004. "Keeping off the grass? An econometric model of cannabis consumption in Britain," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(4), pages 435-453.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Drugs testing; Self-reports; Concordance; Testing Strategies;
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