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Outward FDI from developing countries : a case of Chinese firms in South Africa

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  • Kimura, Koichiro

Abstract

Outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from developing countries is increasing. In the research on FDI, it has been considered that only competitive and productive firms can invest in foreign countries. However, since the differences in competitiveness and productivity between multinational enterprises (MNEs) from developed and developing countries have not been explicitly investigated, we cannot say whether MNEs from developing countries can or cannot survive in competition with MNEs from developed countries as well as against competitive and productive indigenous firms in host countries. To examine the activities of MNEs from developing countries, this study investigates Chinese firms in South Africa. It reveals that in order to compensate for the weak brand recognition of Chinese products and to expand sales, Chinese firms have mainly been making products that are sold under the brand names of indigenous South African firms. Chinese firms have expanded their business in South Africa relying on the business resources of indigenous firms in the host country. This indicates that business with indigenous firms is significant for MNEs from developing countries in boosting competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimura, Koichiro, 2013. "Outward FDI from developing countries : a case of Chinese firms in South Africa," IDE Discussion Papers 385, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
  • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper385
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koichiro Kimura, 2012. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect the Growth of Local Firms? The Case of China's Electrical and Electronics Industry," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 20(2), pages 98-120, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kimura, Koichiro, 2014. "Competition between firms in developing and developed countries," IDE Discussion Papers 469, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; South Africa; Foreign investments; International business enterprises; Foreign direct investment (FDI); Multinational enterprise (MNE);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration

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