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Parental Leave and Intimate Partner Violence

Author

Listed:
  • Anderberg, Dan

    (Royal Holloway, University of London)

  • Andersen, Line Hjorth

    (Rockwool Foundation Research Unit)

  • Daysal, N. Meltem

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Ejrnæs, Mette

    (University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

We examine the impact of a 2002 Danish parental leave reform on intimate partner violence (IPV) using administrative data on assault-related hospital contacts. Using a regression discontinuity design, we show that extending fully paid leave increased mothers’ leave-taking and substantially reduced IPV, with effects concentrated among less-educated women. The reform also lengthened birth spacing, while separations remained unchanged and earnings effects were modest. The timing and heterogeneity of impacts point to fertility adjustments—rather than exit options or financial relief—as the key mechanism. Parental leave policy thus emerges as an underexplored lever for reducing IPV.

Suggested Citation

  • Anderberg, Dan & Andersen, Line Hjorth & Daysal, N. Meltem & Ejrnæs, Mette, 2025. "Parental Leave and Intimate Partner Violence," IZA Discussion Papers 18194, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18194
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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