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Comparing Receipt of Social Assistance in Urban and Rural China and the Role of Ethnicity

Author

Listed:
  • Gustafsson, Björn Anders

    (Göteborg University)

  • Sai, Ding

    (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Abstract

Dibao receipt in rural and in urban areas of China is contrasted using household data from seven province-level units. The probability of Dibao-receipt is positively related to how many persons in the household who are older, adults who do not work, and if the household head is not healthy. Means testing of household income is more stringent in urban areas while low household wealth is more important for Dibao-receipt in rural areas. In rural China, membership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) increases the probability of Dibao receipt. A larger proportion ethnic minority households than majority households receive Dibao.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Sai, Ding, 2021. "Comparing Receipt of Social Assistance in Urban and Rural China and the Role of Ethnicity," IZA Discussion Papers 14771, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14771
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ethnic minorities; income; social assistance; Dibao; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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