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Cooperacion Entre Gobiernos Para La Recaudacion De Impuestos Compartidos

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Pérez García

    (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)

  • Gonzalo Olcina Vauteren

    (Universitat de València)

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of fiscal corresponsability of twogovemment levels in a game theory context. It is assumed that Nash equilibriaof the non-cooperative game between both Govemments are not Pareto optimal.Then, assurning the existence of non-equilibrium strategies, which would allowboth of them to improve, it is questioned whether the introduction ofinterposed agents (Tax Agencies) would be a way of getting the necessaryincentives for cooperation. Two results are proved. If each govemment createsits own Tax Agency, results replicate the ones derived from the initial game.Yet, if a Common Tax Agency is created, it behaves as an indirect mechanism,which allows the emergence of cooperation as an equilibrium of this newgame En este trabajo se plantea el problema de la corresponsabilización fiscalde dos niveles de gobierno en un contexto de teoría de juegos. En primer lugarse supone que los equilibrios Nash del juego no-cooperativo entre ambosGobiernos no son Pareto óptimos. En el supuesto de que existan estrategias, node equilibrio, que permitan mejorar a ambos, se plantea la pregunta de si lacreación de agentes interpuestos (Agencia Recaudadoras) sería una forma deconseguir los incentivos necesarios para la cooperación. Se demuestran dosresultados. Si cada gobierno crea una Agencia Recaudadora particular losresultados no varían respecto al juego inicial entre los gobiernos. Pero, síse crea una Agencia Recaudadora Común, ésta actúa como un mecanismo indirectoque posibilita la emergencia de cooperación como equilibrio de este nuevojuego.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Pérez García & Gonzalo Olcina Vauteren, 1991. "Cooperacion Entre Gobiernos Para La Recaudacion De Impuestos Compartidos," Working Papers. Serie EC 1991-09, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:1991-09
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