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Zur Eignung der Ligagenossenschaft als Organisationsform im professionellen Teamsport- Eine modelltheoretische Untersuchung

Author

Listed:
  • Helmut Dietl
  • Egon Franck
  • Tariq Hasan

    (Institute for Strategy and Business Economics, University of Zurich
    Institute for Strategy and Business Economics, University of Zurich
    Institute for Strategy and Business Economics, University of Zurich)

Abstract

Im letzten Jahrzehnt konnten die Clubs in den großen nationalen Fußballligen in Europa ihre Autonomie gegenüber den Fußballverbänden erheblich stärken. Wenn diese Tendenz weitergeht, dann werden vor allem die europäischen Spitzenclubs irgendwann mit den gleichen organisatorischen Entscheidungen konfrontiert sein wie die Clubs in den nordame-rikanischen Major Leagues, die seit jeher außerhalb von Verbandsstrukturen optimieren. Eine augenscheinliche Gemeinsamkeit aller vier amerikanischen Major Leagues besteht darin, dass sie als Genossenschaften der Clubs organisiert sind. Das Hauptziel dieses Aufsatzes besteht darin zu erklären, warum die Genossenschaftsstruktur eine effiziente Organisationsform der Ligaaktivitäten ist. Wir zeigen mit Hilfe eines formalen Modells, dass der ökonomische Vorteil dieses Hybrides gegenüber marktlicheren sowie gegenüber hierarchi-scheren Koordinationsmechanismen aus der Fähigkeit resultiert, sowohl spezifische Inves-titionen der Clubs abzusichern als auch Managementanreize auf Clubebene sicher zu stellen.

Suggested Citation

  • Helmut Dietl & Egon Franck & Tariq Hasan, 2004. "Zur Eignung der Ligagenossenschaft als Organisationsform im professionellen Teamsport- Eine modelltheoretische Untersuchung," Working Papers 0029, University of Zurich, Institute for Strategy and Business Economics (ISU).
  • Handle: RePEc:iso:wpaper:0029
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Allen R. Sanderson & John J. Siegfried, 2003. "Thinking about Competitive Balance," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 4(4), pages 255-279, November.
    2. Walter C. Neale, 1964. "The Peculiar Economics of Professional Sports," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 78(1), pages 1-14.
    3. Simon Rottenberg, 1956. "The Baseball Players' Labor Market," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 64, pages 242-242.
    4. Stefan Szymanski, 2010. "The Economic Design of Sporting Contests," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Comparative Economics of Sport, chapter 1, pages 1-78, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Egon Franck, 2003. "Beyond Market Power. Managerial Efficiency in American-Style Structures of Major League Organization," Working Papers 0015, University of Zurich, Institute for Strategy and Business Economics (ISU).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Profi-Fußball; Teamsportligen; Genossenschaft; Teamproduktion; spezifische Investitionen; Managementanreize;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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