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A Redução da Desigualdade e seus Desafios

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  • Claudio Salvadori Dedecca

Abstract

Este texto explora a redução da desigualdade socioeconômica observada durante a fase de crescimento econômico do país depois de 2004. Seus resultados mostram uma redução importante da desigualdade econômica em termos de renda corrente das famílias, explicada pela geração de empregos, pelas políticas de renda e pelo gasto público.Do ponto de vista da evolução da desigualdade social, o ensaio aponta uma redução lenta em termos de maior acesso aos bens públicos. Os resultados são convergentes com um padrão de crescimento lastreado no consumo, mas com intensidade limitada e instável do investimento. O ensaio conclui, portanto, que avanços mais expressivos na redução da desigualdade social dependerão da capacidade de o país estabelecer uma dinâmica sustentada e distributiva do investimento. This essay explores the reduction of socioeconomic inequality observed during the economic growth in Brazil after 2004. Their results show a significant reduction of economic inequality in terms of current income of the families, explained by the creation of jobs, the income public policy and the public spending. From the point of view of the evolution of social inequality, the essay points to a slow reduction in terms of access to public goods. The results are convergent with a growth pattern backed in consumption, but with limited and unstable investment intensity. The essay concludes, therefore, that the most significant advances in reducing social inequality depend on the ability of the country to establish sustained and distributive dynamics of investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Salvadori Dedecca, 2015. "A Redução da Desigualdade e seus Desafios," Discussion Papers 2031, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2031
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