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Panorama da Economia Criativa no Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • João Maria de Oliveira
  • Bruno Cesar de Araujo
  • Leandro Valério Silva

Abstract

O conceito de economia criativa e seu estabelecimento como uma disciplina de estudo ganhou expressão e relevância a partir dos anos 2000. Economia criativa é o conjunto de atividades econômicas que dependem do conteúdo simbólico – nele incluído a criatividade como fator mais expressivo para a produção de bens e serviços, guardando estreita relação com aspectos econômicos, culturais e sociais que interagem com a tecnologia e propriedade intelectual. Assim, neste trabalho são apresentados diferentes conceitos e formas de mensuração ao redor do mundo, para depois apresentar uma mensuração da economia criativa no Brasil, tanto a formal quanto a informal. Estimase que a economia criativa formal represente entre 1,2% e 2% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) brasileiro e aproximadamente 2% da mão de obra e 2,5% da massa salarial formal. Além disso, os trabalhadores em economia criativa ganham mais e são mais escolarizados que a média. The concept of Creative Economy and its establishment as a discipline of study gained relevance from the 2000s. Creative Economy is the set of economic activities that depend on the symbolic content – being creativity the more significant factor for the production of goods and services. The Creative Economy is closely related to economic, cultural and social factors that interact with technology and intellectual property. Thus, this paper presents different concepts and ways to measure the Creative Economy around the world, and then present a measurement of the Creative Economy in Brazil, both the formal and the informal. It is estimated that the wages Creative Economy represents between 1.2% and 2% of the Brazilian GDP and approximately 2% of the labor workforce and 2.5% of formal wages. Moreover, workers in the Creative Economy earn more and are more educated than average.

Suggested Citation

  • João Maria de Oliveira & Bruno Cesar de Araujo & Leandro Valério Silva, 2013. "Panorama da Economia Criativa no Brasil," Discussion Papers 1880, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1880
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