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Dinâmica do Emprego Industrial no Brasil entre 1990 E 2009: Uma Visão Regional da Desindustrialização

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  • Bruno Oliveira Cruz
  • Iury Roberto Soares Santos

Abstract

O presente trabalho busca analisar o processo de desindustrialização segundo uma ótica regional. A perda da importância da Indústria de Transformação tanto no valor adicionado do Produto Interno Bruto PIB como no total do emprego não é neutra em termos espaciais. A partir de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), em uma desagregação geográfica do nível de microrregiões, encontramos evidência de uma desconcentração industrial. O ganho de relevância industrial de algumas microrregiões, no entanto, parece estar condicionado a um maior volume de emprego em indústrias menos avançadas tecnologicamente, evidenciando que apesar de as regiões industriaisconsolidadas terem perdido importância, no geral elas continuam liderando o país quando se considera o conteúdo tecnológico das indústrias. This paper attempts to analyze the process of deindustrialization under a regional aspect. The loss of relevance of the manufacturing sector, as measured by percentage of GDP or total employment, is not neutral in spatial terms. Using the Rais database at the geographical level of micro regions, we find evidence of an industrial econcentration. The gain of relevance of some micro regions, however, seems to be conditioned on the rise of employment in less technological industries, showing that although consolidated regions have lost overall relevance, they continue to lead in the country when one accounts for technological contents of industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Oliveira Cruz & Iury Roberto Soares Santos, 2011. "Dinâmica do Emprego Industrial no Brasil entre 1990 E 2009: Uma Visão Regional da Desindustrialização," Discussion Papers 1673, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1673
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    Cited by:

    1. de Oliveira Cruz , Bruno & Naticchioni , Paolo, 2012. "Falling urban wage premium and inequality trends: evidence for Brazil," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 24, pages 91-113.

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