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Broadening the application of hysteresis in economics: institutions, policy lock-in, psychology, identity, and ideas

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  • Thomas I. Palley

Abstract

Keynes' General Theory was a massive step forward relative to classical economics, but it was also a step backward in its denial of the conflictual nature of capitalism. There is need to understand Keynes' technical contributions regarding the workings of monetary economies, but also need to understand the flaws within his thinking and the consequences thereof. Keynes made a fundamental contribution elucidating the mechanism of effective demand, and he also has claim to be the preeminent monetary theorist. However, owing to his denial of conflict, he had a flawed view of capitalism which is why establishment Keynesianism struggles to explain contemporary stagnation. That flawed view also undermines the case for Social Democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, his view of capitalism is supportive of Neoliberalism and Keynes can be viewed as a compassionate (Third Way) Neoliberal.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas I. Palley, 2023. "Broadening the application of hysteresis in economics: institutions, policy lock-in, psychology, identity, and ideas," FMM Working Paper 92-2023, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:imk:fmmpap:92-2023
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    File URL: http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_fmm_imk_wp_92_2023.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Palley, 2023. "The theory of monetary disorder: debt finance, existing assets, and the consequences of prolonged ultra-easy policy," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 76(307), pages 315-335.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hysteresis; institutions; policy lock-in; psychology; identity; ideas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • P50 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - General

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