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Credit Loss in Translation: Informing Bank Provisions and Capital Buffer Requirements with Forward-Looking Credit Loss Distributions

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  • Mr. Marco Gross
  • Laurent Millischer

Abstract

We develop a model framework that can be used to derive the forward-looking credit loss distributions for banks' credit exposures, to use it for (1) assessing the adequacy of provisions at the bank-portfolio level; (2) macro stress testing; and (3) informing the sufficiency of capital requirements, both from a micro- and macro-prudential perspective. The model is semi-structural and simulation-based, entailing a large number of simulated macro-financial scenarios instead of employing handpicked scenarios and ad-hoc scenario weights. The way the model-based credit loss distributions are generated can be made compatible with IFRS 9 or any other accounting regime. The model codes are made available online along with this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Marco Gross & Laurent Millischer, 2025. "Credit Loss in Translation: Informing Bank Provisions and Capital Buffer Requirements with Forward-Looking Credit Loss Distributions," IMF Working Papers 2025/228, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2025/228
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