IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfwpa/2017-185.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Cyber Risk, Market Failures, and Financial Stability

Author

Listed:
  • Emanuel Kopp
  • Lincoln Kaffenberger
  • Christopher Wilson

Abstract

Cyber-attacks on financial institutions and financial market infrastructures are becoming more common and more sophisticated. Risk awareness has been increasing, firms actively manage cyber risk and invest in cybersecurity, and to some extent transfer and pool their risks through cyber liability insurance policies. This paper considers the properties of cyber risk, discusses why the private market can fail to provide the socially optimal level of cybersecurity, and explore how systemic cyber risk interacts with other financial stability risks. Furthermore, this study examines the current regulatory frameworks and supervisory approaches, and identifies information asymmetries and other inefficiencies that hamper the detection and management of systemic cyber risk. The paper concludes discussing policy measures that can increase the resilience of the financial system to systemic cyber risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Emanuel Kopp & Lincoln Kaffenberger & Christopher Wilson, 2017. "Cyber Risk, Market Failures, and Financial Stability," IMF Working Papers 2017/185, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/185
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=45104
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mouhamadou Sow & Christina Gehrke, 2019. "Evaluating Information Security System Effectiveness for Risk Management, Control, and Corporate Governance," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 9(1), pages 164-172, March.
    2. Francisco José Herrera Luque & José Munera López & Paul Williams, 2021. "Cyber risk as a threat to financial stability," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    3. Yin-Yee Leong & Yen-Chih Chen, 2020. "Cyber risk cost and management in IoT devices-linked health insurance," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 45(4), pages 737-759, October.
    4. Anil K. Kashyap & Anne Wetherilt, 2019. "Some Principles for Regulating Cyber Risk," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 109, pages 482-487, May.
    5. Md. Hamid Uddin & Md. Hakim Ali & Mohammad Kabir Hassan, 2020. "Cybersecurity hazards and financial system vulnerability: a synthesis of literature," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(4), pages 239-309, December.
    6. Lyócsa, Štefan & Molnár, Peter & Plíhal, Tomáš & Širaňová, Mária, 2020. "Impact of macroeconomic news, regulation and hacking exchange markets on the volatility of bitcoin," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Aldasoro, Iñaki & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Giudici, Paolo & Leach, Thomas, 2022. "The drivers of cyber risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Kang, Woo-Young & Spagnolo, Fabio & Spagnolo, Nicola, 2020. "Non-linearities, cyber attacks and cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
    9. Paolo Giudici & Emanuela Raffinetti, 2021. "Cyber risk ordering with rank-based statistical models," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 105(3), pages 469-484, September.
    10. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Woo-Young Kang & Fabio Spagnolo & Nicola Spagnolo, 2020. "Cyber-Attacks, Cryptocurrencies, and Cyber Security," CESifo Working Paper Series 8124, CESifo.
    11. Silvia Facchinetti & Paolo Giudici & Silvia Angela Osmetti, 2020. "Cyber risk measurement with ordinal data," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 29(1), pages 173-185, March.
    12. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2022. "Digital resilience and financial stability. The quest for policy tools in the financial sector," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue NOV.
    13. Berger, Allen N. & Curti, Filippo & Mihov, Atanas & Sedunov, John, 2022. "Operational Risk is More Systemic than You Think: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    14. Crosignani, Matteo & Macchiavelli, Marco & Silva, André F., 2023. "Pirates without borders: The propagation of cyberattacks through firms’ supply chains," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 432-448.
    15. Franklin Allen & Xian Gu & Julapa Jagtiani, 2021. "A Survey of Fintech Research and Policy Discussion," Review of Corporate Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(3-4), pages 259-339, July.
    16. Nataliia Zachosova, 2019. "Innovative Approach In The Estimatology Of Financial Institutions Economic Security: Possibilities Of Use In Management And Regulatory Activity Within The Means Of Provision Of The State Financial Sec," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 5(2).
    17. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2022. "Digital resilience and financial stability. The quest for policy tools in the financial sector," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Autumn.
    18. Pelin Berkmen & Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Mr. Dmitry Gershenson & Mr. Javier Arze del Granado & Kotaro Ishi & Miss Marie S Kim & Emanuel Kopp & Mrs. Marina V Rousset, 2019. "Fintech in Latin America and the Caribbean: Stocktaking," IMF Working Papers 2019/071, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Alessandro Fedele & Cristian Roner, 2022. "Dangerous games: A literature review on cybersecurity investments," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 157-187, February.
    20. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2022. "Digital resilience and financial stability. The quest for policy tools in the financial sector," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue NOV.
    21. Antoine Bouveret, 2018. "Cyber Risk for the Financial Sector: A Framework for Quantitative Assessment," IMF Working Papers 2018/143, International Monetary Fund.
    22. Francisco José Herrera Luque & José Munera López & Paul Williams, 2021. "Cyber risk as a threat to financial stability," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue MAY.
    23. Cheng, Maoyong & Qu, Yang & Jiang, Chunxia & Zhao, Chenchen, 2022. "Is cloud computing the digital solution to the future of banking?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    24. Yin-Yee Leong & Yen-Chih Chen, 0. "Cyber risk cost and management in IoT devices-linked health insurance," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 0, pages 1-23.
    25. Francisco José Herrera Luque & José Munera López & Paul Williams, 2021. "Cyber risk as a threat to financial stability," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue MAY.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/185. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Akshay Modi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imfffus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.