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Israel: Selected Issues

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  • International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This Selected Issues paper examines labor productivity in Israel. Israel’s GDP per capita is low relative to the United States despite high labor input, as labor productivity is low. Catch-up of labor productivity to the United States stopped in the 1980s and relative labor productivity has since declined. Low labor productivity is the result of a low capital-to-labor ratio—kept low by high employment growth—and low total factor productivity growth. The latter may reflect lack of competition and product market restrictions, which are among the highest in advanced economies. Boosting competition, lowering product-market restrictions, and improving the quality of education and infrastructure would help boost productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • International Monetary Fund, 2015. "Israel: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2015/262, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2015/262
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Polina Dovman & Sigal Ribon & Yossi Yakhin, 2012. "The Housing market in Israel 2008-2010: Are house prices a "bubble"?," Israel Economic Review, Bank of Israel, vol. 10(1), pages 1-38.
    2. Kahan Michael & Ribon Sigal, 2014. "The Effect Of Home And Rent Prices On Private," Israel Economic Review, Bank of Israel, vol. 11(1), pages 97-143.
    3. Dan Andrews & Aida Caldera Sánchez & Åsa Johansson, 2011. "Housing Markets and Structural Policies in OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 836, OECD Publishing.
    4. Jens Matthias Arnold, 2008. "Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth?: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 643, OECD Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aviad Tur-Sinai, 2019. "Is a Municipal Boundary a Good Stratification Variable?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 1075-1098, August.

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