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Prenatal Exposure to Marijuana and Infant Health in the US

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Fernandez

    (Universidad de Piura)

Abstract

This study evaluates the consequences of increased marijuana exposure during pregnancy on infant health in the US. Unlike previous studies on the impacts of marijuana, which rely on state-level variation to identify their effects of interest, I exploit county-specific measures of cannabis prenatal exposure using data on the precise location and opening date of every cannabis dispensary (legal point of sale for marijuana) in the country. Estimations based on state-level measures of increased marijuana access suggest no adverse impact on infant health. In addition, the estimated effects exploiting county-level variation in the opening dates of cannabis dispensaries, suggest that higher prenatal exposure to cannabis is unrelated to changes in infant health, once I control for county fixed effects and state-specific trends. Additional evidence from an event-study analysis with similar controls, corroborates that increased availability of marijuana during pregnancy is not linked to changes in infant health.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Fernandez, 2019. "Prenatal Exposure to Marijuana and Infant Health in the US," Working Papers 2019-10, Lima School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ima:wpaper:2019-001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    marijuana; cannabis dispensaries; infant health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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